A Comparative Study of The Socio-Psychological Adaptation Characteristics of Adolescents Depending on The Type of Experienced Violence

Аннотация

This article presents the results of an empirical study of the characteristics of socio-psychological adaptation of adolescents based on the types of violence they experience. An analysis of the results is conducted, and conclusions are presented. Keywords: Socio-psychological adaptation, adolescents, emotional disorders. insults and threats to physical assault and rape. [4]. It Introduction: The family is a key subject of study in a is worth noting that L. Walker was the first in her variety of socio-psychological disciplines that examine research to emphasize that for a family quarrel to be problems arising within the family unit. As a closed classified as domestic violence, it must occur at least system, the family acts as a core institution within twice. [5]. society. Domestic violence, however, has only recently begun to receive widespread academic attention. Violence is not only an act through which a person is According to WHO studies conducted between 2000 forced to carry out the will of the abuser, but also a and 2018, 27% of women globally experience physical form of control over the individual, their thoughts, or sexual violence by an intimate partner. [1]. This desires, and will. issue is particularly relevant in Uzbekistan as well. In the global community, violence against women is According to 2021 data, law enforcement agencies typically categorized into economic, psychological, received 39,343 reports of violence against women, of physical, and sexual violence. which 34,330 cases—or 87%—occurred within the Physical violence, in addition to beatings, can manifest family. [2]. Violence is a multifaceted phenomenon in pinches, slaps, pushes, and so on. As for that tends to occur at different stages of a person's life. psychological violence, it may not cause harm to the Depending on the criteria, it can take various forms and woman's physical condition, but it inflicts much more types. significant damage to her psyche, potentially leading to According to numerous studies, violence is conditioned more severe consequences than other forms of not only by innate natural aggression—a fundamental violence. Sole control over financial resources and survival mechanism in human evolution—but is also restricting a partner's ability to make necessary influenced by a wide range of additional factors. expenditures is an example of economic violence. [6]. Research on violence remains insufficient in scale, and Children who witness domestic violence acquire further development in this field is necessary. In this psychological trauma, which in turn leads to emotional article, the concept of domestic violence is considered disturbances. These disturbances may not only in its physical manifestation. Violence is defined as a manifest immediately after the incident but can also fully conscious act in which the aggressor actively seeks appear after a long period. Children, being constant justification for their behavior. [3]. According to L. observers of physical abuse and psychological pressure Berkowitz, it is a form of aggressive behavior and use of from a parent, live in chronic tension, anticipating the force intended to cause harm—ranging from verbal American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research 72 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajsshr American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research (ISSN: 2771-2141) next act of violence, and experience indirect violence interview for diagnosing violence (Volkova E.N., 2008), themselves. Even if they do not directly witness the acts the "Animal Family" projective technique, and the of domestic tyranny, they hear a lot and also sense the Raymond-Rogers method “Determining Socio- psychological tension of their mother, which ultimately Psychological Adaptation” adapted by A.K. Osnitsky. leads to a state of chronic post-traumatic stress The direct and indirect questions included in the disorder (PTSD). Each category of children experiences original questionnaire help uncover the nature of the PTSD and reacts differently depending on their age. In relationships between students’ parents, which can the future, these children have a high likelihood of contribute to identifying indirect violence within the repeating the path of their father or mother – adolescent’s family. To ensure the accuracy of the developing a tendency toward victimization or results, students were informed of the anonymity of becoming perpetrators of violence themselves. [7] the questionnaire; however, the answer sheets were In addition to the victim of tyranny herself – the numbered, allowing for later identification of woman, children are often involved in the situation of respondents. violence, either as direct victims of abuse or as The responses in Volkova E.N.’s questionnaire help witnesses. As recent studies in the field show, there is detect the presence of violence directed specifically at a correlational relationship between the manifestation the child, which may also be ex