PROMOTION OF HUMAN DIGNITY - THE MAIN CRITERIA OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE STATE AND SOCIETY

Аннотация

this article evaluates the concept of “human value” based on a philosophical and social approach. The author tries to shed light on human value not only from a legal or political point of view, but also from a moral, spiritual and ontological point of view. It also extensively analyzes the fact that the New Uzbekistan Development Strategy places human values at the center, and that a democratic society is being built on the basis of the constitutional rights, freedoms and principles of social equality of citizens. It reveals how human values are manifested through the development of the mahalla institution, social protection and citizenship reforms. The article analyzes the views of philosophers such as Socrates, Kant, and Al-Farabi on the essence of man, in harmony with modern reforms. Keywords: human value, philosophy, value, spirituality, constitution, citizenship, democratic society. Human dignity is not simply a position or external respect in society, but a fundamental concept related to the existence, freedom and spiritual elevation of a person. In philosophy, the place of a person in this world, the meaning of life, freedom, moral responsibility and dignity have long been an important object of research. Socrates' call to "Understand yourself!", Immanuel Kant's idea of "always seeing a person as a goal", the concepts of striving for spiritual perfection put forward by Ibn Sina and Al-Farabi have not lost their relevance today. It is not for nothing that in the era of new Uzbekistan the idea of "For the sake of human dignity" has become the main priority of state policy. Because at the center of development is a person, who is worthy of all-round attention, respect and protection. Human value is being rediscovered today not only as a legal and social criterion, but also as a moral, philosophical and universal value. In this regard, the understanding of a person as a value, the analysis of his place in society, his personal and social essence, has become one of the main issues of modern philosophy. 46 ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference The article also reveals the interrelationship between human interests and the system of values. In this system, a person's value is formed through his rights and freedoms, moral choices, participation in society, his attitude to work, the environment, and other people. In order for each person to feel valuable in society, the state must create the necessary conditions for legislative foundations, information openness, social equality, and spiritual and cultural development. The main purpose of the article is to use philosophical approaches in understanding human values, combine them with social practice, and propose theoretical and practical solutions. The concept of “human dignity” includes the comprehensive provision of human rights and freedoms and legitimate interests. As stated in Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, “All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights” (Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1 [2]). According to Article 13 of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, “Democracy in the Republic of Uzbekistan is based on universal human principles, according to which a person, his life, freedom, honor, dignity and other inalienable rights are considered the highest value” [1]. Article 13 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each state, to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his own country. In short, every person living in our country is witnessing in practice that the firm will and principle of the Head of State: “No one should ever forget: no matter how difficult it is, no matter how much money and opportunity are required, no citizen of Uzbekistan will be left to his own devices” is being confirmed in our lives (Sh. Mirziyoyev, [5]). According to the author, human dignity is a concept that means the glorification of the human race as the greatest miracle of God, gaining all-round dignity. In understanding the criteria of values for a person, the family environment, parents, relatives, and teachers play an important role. It is on the basis of these factors that a person matures. Throughout his life, a person strives to improve his personal values, to perfect his own value, to understand his place in society. In order to understand the value of himself and others, a person's spiritual world must serve goodness, have high social qualities, and he himself must be educated to the point of correctly understanding the essence and 47 ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference purpose of life. In this sense, Socrates' call to "Know thyself!" is important. There are objective, subjective, social and personal aspects of understanding one's own value, which constantly live in interrelation, reflecting various aspect