LITERARY INFLUENCES AND STYLISTIC FEATURES IN ZAHIRIDDIN MUHAMMAD BABUR'S "BABURNAMA"

Аннотация

This article analyzes the literary influences and stylistic features in Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur's "Baburnama." The research identifies the work's genre characteristics, artistic language devices, content and formal uniqueness, as well as its influence on Eastern and Western literature. The analysis confirms that the work is not only of historical value but also represents a masterpiece ofliterary andartisticmerit. Keywords: Baburnama, memoir genre, literary influence, stylistic features, artistic language, Babur, Turkic literature. Аннотация. В данной статье анализируются литературные влияния и стилистические особенности произведения Захириддина Мухаммада Бабура "Бабур-наме". В результате исследования определены жанровые характеристики произведения, художественные языковые средства, содержательное и формальное своеобразие, а также влияние произведения на восточную и западную литературу. Анализ подтверждает, что данное произведение представляет собой не только историческую ценность,но иявляется шедевром литературно-художественногодостоинства. Ключевые слова: Бабур-наме, мемуарный жанр, литературное влияние, стилистическиеособенности,художественныйязык,Бабур,тюркская литература. Annotatsiya. Ushbu maqolada Zahiriddin Muhammad Boburning "Boburnoma" asaridagi adabiy ta'sirlar va uslubiy xususiyatlar tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot natijasida asarning janr xususiyatlari, badiiy til vositalari, mazmun va shakl jihatdan o'ziga xosligi, shuningdek, asarning Sharq va G'arb adabiyotiga ta'siri aniqlangan. Tahlillar asarning nafaqat tarixiy, balkiadabiy-badiiy qimmatga ega yuksak namuna ekanligini tasdiqlaydi. Kalit so'zlar: Boburnoma, memuar janri, adabiy ta'sir, uslubiy xususiyatlar, badiiy til, Bobur, turkiyadabiyot. Introduction. Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur (1483-1530) occupies a special place in the history of medieval Eastern literature and culture. He was a multifaceted personality who contributed as a statesman, military commander, poet, literary critic, and historian. Babur's most famous work, "Baburnama," is not only a historical source but also a literary work of high artistic value. This work illuminates the political, social, cultural, and literary life of Central Asia, Afghanistan, and India inthe 15th-16th centuries [1]. "Baburnama" stands as a rare example of Uzbek prose and is considered a perfect representation of the memoir genre. The work covers almost all periods of Babur's life, describing his personal experiences, battles, political events, nature scenes, people's customs, social life, culture, art, and literary matters [2]. page737 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue04,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai The purpose of this research is to determine the literary and artistic value of "Baburnama," identify its literary influences and stylistic features, and establish its place in the development ofTurkicliterature. Main part. The research employed comparative-historical, systematic analysis, and textual interpretation methods. This article examines the literary characteristics, artistic style, and literary influences of "Baburnama." Various editions of "Baburnama" served as the foundation for this research, including A. Qayumov's "Boburnoma" (Tashkent, 1989), S. Azimjonova's Russian translation "Babur- name" (Tashkent, 1993), and Wheeler M. Thackston's English translation "The Baburnama: Memoirs ofBabur, Prince and Emperor" (New York, 2002) [3]. Scientific works by Uzbek scholars such as A. Qayumov, H. Hasanov, B. Valikhojayev, S. Hasanov, V. Zohidov, Russian researchers V.V. Bartold and I. Stebleva, and international scholars S. Beveridge, A. Bombaci, and E. Mano were analyzed [4]. Comparative analysis was used to determine "Baburnama's" place in the history of classical Eastern literature. The work's genre characteristics, artistic style, linguistic devices, and literary influences were systematically analyzed. "Baburnama" holds a special place in classical literature due to its genre characteristics. Written in memoir form, it harmoniously combines historical and artistic elements. Research shows that before Babur, no work of such artistic perfection had been created in this genre in Eastern literature [5]. Analysis ofthework's artisticstylerevealed thefollowing features: 1. Simplicity and fluency of language. "Baburnama" is written in simple and fluent language, with Babur's language closely resembling that of common people. He abandoned the heavy phrases and artificial style of classical literature, choosing a natural mode of expression.This madethe work comprehensibleand impactful forreaders [6]. 2. Realism and authenticity. All events, personalities, places, and nature scenes depicted in the work are based on reality. Babur relied on his observations and truthfully portrayed what he experienced. For example, he provides detailed information about the nature, population, a