THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONTENT OF TOURISM AND THE PROSPECTS FOR A STRATEGY FOR ITS INTENSIVE DEVELOPMENT

Аннотация

Countries that have correctly assessed the role and prospects of tourism in the socio-economic development of society and have understood the need for its effective use, especially economically developed countries, are paying serious attention to the development of this sector. Such countries are implementing a rational macroeconomic policy aimed at the effective use of the huge potential of tourism and are achieving exemplary results in improving the national economy. The author of the article made scientific observations on the socio-economic content of tourism and the prospects of its accelerated development strategy. Key words: market, economy, tourism, service, tourist, tourist, currency, income, science, treatment, transport, hotel, catering, tourism, recreation, investment, resource. Annotatsiya. Turizmning jamiyat ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy taraqqiyotidagi rolini va istiqbollarini to‘g‘ri baholagan va undan unumli foydalanish zarurligini tushunib yetgan davlatlar, ayniqsa, iqtisodiyoti rivojlangan mamlakatlar, ushbu tarmoqni yuksaltirishga jiddiy e’tibor qaratmoqdalar. Bunday mamlakatlar turizmning ulkan imkoniyatlaridan unumli foydalanishga qaratilgan oqilona makroiqtisodiy siyosatni amalga oshirmoqdalar va milliy iqtisodiyotni yuksaltirishda ibratli natijalarni qo‘lga kiritmoqdala. Muallif maqolada turizmning ijtimoiy - iqtisodiy mazmuni va uni jadal rivojlantirish strategiyasining istiqbollari haqida ilmiy mulohazalar yuritgan. Kalit so‘zlar: bozor, iqtisodiyot, turizm, xizmat, sayyoh, turist, valyuta, ddaromad, ilm, davolanish, transport, mehmonxona, ovqatlanish, rekriatsiya, investitsiya, resurs. Аннотация. Страны правильно оценившие роль и перспективы туризма в социально-экономическом развитии общества и понявшие необходимость его эффективного использования особенно экономически развитые страны уделяют серьезное внимание развитию этой отрасли. Такие страны проводят разумную макроэкономическую политику направленную на максимальное использование огромного потенциала туризма и достижение образцовых результатов в оздоровлении 142 SOLUTION OF SOCIAL PROBLEMS IN MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMY International scientific-online conference национальной экономики. В статье автор сделал научные комментарии о социально-экономическом содержании туризма и перспективах стратегии его стабильного развития. Ключевые слова: рынок, экономика, туризм, услуга, турист, турист, валюта, доход, наука, лечение, транспорт, гостиница, питание, бизнес, отдых, инвестиции, ресурс. Introduction. One of the distinctive features of the modern world economy is that tourism has become the fastest growing and most promising sector of the economy, bringing in high profits. Countries that have correctly assessed the role and prospects of tourism in the socio-economic development of society and have understood the need for its effective use, especially those with developed economies, are paying serious attention to the development of this sector. Such countries are implementing a rational macroeconomic policy aimed at the effective use of the huge potential of tourism and are achieving exemplary results in improving the national economy. Many countries in the world generate significant foreign exchange earnings precisely with the help of tourism, and this sector occupies a leading position in the formation of GNP. Accordingly, the number of scientific studies aimed at solving the theoretical, methodological and everyday practical problems of tourism in the disciplines of economics is increasing, expanding in scope, and their quality is constantly improving. The researchers' calculations showed that if the share of tourism revenues in Uzbekistan's GDP were to be increased to at least 5 percent, the number of people employed in this sector would be 2,433 people. The volume of GDP per capita could increase by 392.1 thousand soums. Scientific and theoretical research in all areas related to tourism, its past, present state, and future development prospects, including the topic we have chosen, is closely related, first of all, to the concept of "tourism". Because in scientific research in this area, it is the concept of "tourism" that is of primary and decisive importance compared to all other categories and concepts. For example, without fully understanding the essence of the concept of "tourism", without giving it a detailed and complete definition, it is impossible to assess the volume of tourist services. Also, studying the state of the tourist services market, identifying its development trends, and forecasting development prospects depend on the correct interpretation of the concept of "tourism". Assessing the role of tourism in the national economy, its impact on employment, income, and 143 SOLUTION OF SOCIAL PROBLEMS IN MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMY International scientific-online conference other important macroeconomic indicators requires a clear understanding and theoretical knowledge of the tourism industry. Analysis and results. In foreign literature