GLOBAL WARMING AND DEMOGRAPHIC PROBLEMS

Аннотация

The impact on the climate is increasing as a result of anthropogenic and technogenic factors. Due to the development of industry and the increase in motor transport, a large amount of carbon dioxide gases are being emitted into the atmosphere. In this article, the authordiscusses climatechange anddemographic problems. Keywords:Anthropogenic factor, demographic problem, heat wave, globe, continent, living organisms, weather, glaciers, climate. After life began to form on Earth, over millions of years, weather and climate, geological processes have become moderately balanced. The Earth, which was originally a single entity, was divided into continents, seasons were formed, from unicellular to multicellular, large-leaved, flowering and fruit trees, all types of animals adapted to climate and weather, soil and water. In the growth and development of all living organisms on Earth, adaptation to certain climatic conditions and interdependence with nature have arisen. Biological cycles have adapted to each other and harmonized with each other over millions of years. The climate is being affected by anthropogenic and technogenic factors. Due to the development of industry and the increase in motor transport, a large amount of carbon dioxide gases are being emitted into the atmosphere. In addition, a large amount of water vapor is emitted into the atmosphere as a result of the combustion of coal, oil and gas. As a result of the radiation, a layer of carbon dioxide and water vapor forms in the upper atmosphere, blocking sunlight from above, creating ahumid atmosphere and increasing temperatures. The second climate threat is Greenland, which determines the weather in Europe, or whether it is cold or hot in Europe is determined by the Greenland glaciers. Scientists studying climate have analyzed ancient glaciers and found that the air temperature was lower for a certain period of time in the past, and higher for a certain period, and that the climate has changed before. However, a sharp change in climate leads to the death of living organisms. Recently, climate scientists from the world. Ecologists report that the average temperature increase on Earth is 3 ° C. Such a warming of the climate ensures the melting of glaciers. Freshwater is added to the salty waters of the seas and oceans. The appearance of fresh water in theocean, forexample, can change themovement of theGulfStream in theAtlantic Ocean. In the Greenland region of the Atlantic Ocean, a "heat wave" or plume circulates, and there is a lot of water in the upper ocean, where it circulates, cools and returns to its original position, southward. According to scientists, due to climate change, the circulation of the Gulf Stream may cease. This is because the fresh water plume formed by melting glaciers is salted, which may cause its composition to become lighter and its movement to stop. The most serious threat to humanity today is the threat of global warming. The main reason for the problem of global warming or the greenhouse effect is the large emission of various gases into the atmosphere or the impact of anthropogenic consequences. As a result of civilization, industry and technology have developed, the number of cars has increased sharply, and the amount of SO2 gas in the atmosphere has increased due to the reduction of forests and grasslands. The page393 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue04,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai lack of recycling of industrial waste is also causing an increase in SO2 gas released into the atmosphere. This means that carbon dioxide and other harmful gases, produced in one way or another, are dispersed into theair, and theirinvisibleparticles form ahazeandfloat in theair. Coal mining also releases a lot of carbon dioxide into the air. China is one of the world's largest coal users, which means that it emits a lot of toxic gases into the atmosphere. According to reports, General Motors has increased its car sales by 18 percent in recent years. This means that the company sells as many cars as all the other companies in the world combined. Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing humanity today. In 1990, 49 Nobel Prize winners wrote to the US President about the greenhouse effect or global warming. The main sources of the greenhouse effect are water vapor (which makes up 0.3 percent of the Earth's atmosphere, but increases to 70 percent due to the greenhouse effect) and aerosols. We use 6,000 km3 (610,121) of water every year, most of which is not returned. The use and discharge of large amounts of water in different places and at different temperatures only increases the humidity in the atmosphere. The ability of moisture to accumulate and store heat leads to disruption of the circulation process in the atmosphere, additional glare, the formation of clouds and precipitation. Because 61012