Human rights and the universal declaration and its reflection in the constitution of the republic of Uzbekistan

Аннотация

this article shows the unique features and similar and dissimilar of the laws mentioned in the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the human rights and the Universal Declaration, accurately clarifies every features by giving examples Keywords: declaration, constitution, unique features, article, human rights, national tradition, citizens, liberty. The greatest achievement of Uzbek people is Constitution of our country – the result of national Independence of our homeland. Paying attention to order and behavior for a long time traditional habit. There were a lot of laws which served for the countries strength and its national benefits in some countries till Temurids period and later period. The first Constitution of the 106 Scientific research results in pandemic conditions (COVID-19) republic of Uzbekistan appeared as a result of our countries historical experience. For instance, in the introduction part of our Constitution, it was mentioned that creating or making it was based on the historical experience of Uzbek country. The Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan is great and attentive national-historical document made because of providing to create democratical and judicial State in their own location, owning their freedom positive thinking and all of the human rights as well. At the present time, laws of every country can be estimated according to their level of human rights, that means how well they are expressed in the Constitution. Cause is that, there is no any better document guaranteed by nearly all countries in order to guarantee of human rights [1]. It is a fact that, human rights are the ones that nobody can live without them as they are natural, forever rights. Human rights and main freedom give us chances providing our needs using our mental and spiritual abilities. “The Universal Declaration of the Republic of Uzbekistan consists of30 articles and it has its own role among the laws as powerful ones in the World.” [2]. It can be faced some articles about main human rights and liberty in the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan those are also mentioned in the Declaration as well. They are followings: - Citizens are equal (21- article); - Protecting living rights (24-article); -Liberty of everyone(25- article); - Liberty of word, idea and belief(29-article); -Liberty of religion and conscience (31-article); -Rights of electing and to be elected (7- article), Additionally, in other articles we can be informed about humans’ main rights and liberty accurately and guaranteed by the Constitution and other laws. In the 3 rd article of Universal Declaration “Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person” [3] and in the 24th article of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan this kind of notion expressed as well. It is clear from above mentioned examples, in the Constitution of Uzbekistan every tradition of the Universal Declaration was given an account of fully. For instance, 18th article of our main law “All citizens of the Republic of Uzbekistan shall have equal rights and freedoms, and shall be equal before the law, without discrimination by sex, race, nationality, language, religion, social origin, convictions, individual and social status”. This shows the power of our Constitution. In conclusion, The Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan is a national-historical document reflected all of the traditions of Universal 107 Scientific research results in pandemic conditions (COVID-19) Declaration confirmed by all the countries joined UN, it is based on national traditions.