HEAT INSULATION AND ENERGY-SAVING CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

Аннотация

This article highlights the significance of heat insulation and energy-saving materials in modern construction. Preventing heat loss is a crucial factor in increasing energy efficiency and ensuring environmental sustainability in the construction industry. Research findings indicate that materials such as polyurethane foam, mineral wool, extruded polystyrene (XPS), and vacuum panels exhibit high insulation properties. This paper analyzes the characteristics of thesematerials, their evaluation methods, andtheir effectiveness in construction. Keywords:Heat insulation, energy-saving materials, polyurethane foam, mineral wool, XPS, vacuum panels, construction efficiency. Introduction:Energy efficiency and heat insulation play a significant role in modern construction. Preventing heat loss in buildings not only ensures energy savings but also supports environmental sustainability. The thermal conductivity coefficient of construction materials is one of the primary factors determining their effectiveness. This article examines energy-saving construction materials and theirrolein heat insulation. Methods The following methods are used to evaluate the heat insulation properties of construction materials: 1. Determining thermal conductivity – The λ (lambda) coefficient of construction materials is measured through specialized laboratory tests. 2. Testing and experiments – Materials are tested under real conditions to assess their heat retention properties. 3. Composite material research – The efficiency of multilayer materials is compared, and innovativeapproaches are proposed. 4. Energy efficiency analysis – The heat-saving characteristics of construction materials areevaluated based ontheir impact ontheoverall energy consumptionof buildings.