PROBLEMS OF IMPROVEMENT OF THE LEGISLATION ON ECONOMIC SECURITY AND TASKS TO SUPPORT ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL ECONOMY IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

Аннотация

In the article there considered problems of improving legal regulation of economic security, pandemic response, urgent issues of the development of digital economy, creating legal framework necessary to regulate the use of modern digital technologies in economic sectors, and further growth of entrepreneurial activity. Specific tasks have been 53 Scientific research results in pandemic conditions (COVID-19) identified, the solution of which will create the necessary conditions for the formation of full value digital environment in the Republic of Uzbekistan, and it will certainly allow the country to resolve the issue of global competitiveness as soon as possible, and contribute to strengthening economic security of the Republic. Key words. economic security, pandemic response, maintaining macroeconomic stability, digital entrepreneurship, legal support, modern information technologies. The most important factor of the stable development of the country is its national security. As a complex system, it is considered in the relationship of its following functional elements: national interests, threats to national security, protection (ensuring) of national security. On the basis of policy of national security and in conjunction with it, the state is developing military doctrine, foreign policy concept, strategy of economics, environmental, information and other types of security. Economic security occupies a special place in the structure of national security. This is due to the fact that all types of security can be implemented only if there is economic maintenance. To be sure that there are still not enough researches in science that would systematically and comprehensively analyze constitutional and legal aspects of economic security. The problems, related to the legal regulation and management of state-legal system of maintaining economic security in Uzbekistan and the issues on bringing to constitutional responsibility for violations of conditions and requirements of economic security Serious theoretical understanding is required by, as well as issues. [12]. For further successful social and economic development of the country, it is necessary to improve legal regulation of economic security, adoption of the law that consolidate the concept, value, criteria for maintaining economic security and main directions of state policy in this sphere. It is necessary to improve legal regulation of special mechanism of legal liability for violations of the rules and requirements of economic security and related to ensuring economic security in the country. In our opinion, the essence of economic security should be legislated, including as a legal category. We know that economic security is a combination of factors guaranteeing security and stable condition of national economy, its independence, which guarantees a high level of functioning efficiency and further progressive development of society and the state, which is able to withstand external threats. The issues of maintaining economic security are especially relevant in the modern period in the context of COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic. Worldwide spread of deadly - dangerous new type of coronavirus in all 54 Scientific research results in pandemic conditions (COVID-19) respects has become emergency of international importance. Many experts view this pandemic as the largest social and economic crisis since World War II. It should be noted that not a single state in the world was fully prepared for either the epidemiological or economic threats and challenges of COVID-19. Uzbekistan is no exception. According to World Bank experts’ opinion the spread of coronavirus COVID-19 is a considerable impact to the Republic of Uzbekistan and development of market economic relations. They predict that in 2020 economic growth of the country will significantly reduce as a result of considerable shrinkage in foreign trade and large-scale domestic economic shocks. In 2020, an increase in the GDP growth rate in Uzbekistan is expected to reach 1.5 %. In 2021, the growth rate will be 6.5 %, reflecting the recovery of exports and domestic demand [3]. On March 15th from the moment of determination of the first case of infection there taken strong measures in the republic. There have been considered and implemented integrated strategy that includes a system of long-term decisions of a medical, economic and social nature by the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. On March 19, 2020, first package of measures was adopted in the republic which aimed at maintaining macroeconomic stability, effective social support to the population during the period of countering the spread of coronavirus infection and other global risks, and preventing a sharp decline in the country's incomes. The development of special Anti-Crisis Fund with monetary funds in the amount of 10 trillion soums is of decisive importance among taken measures the functions of which are [4]: a) financing arrangements in figh