SYMBOLIC ANALYSIS OF SEASON SYMBOLS IN ARCHITECTURAL DECORATIONS AND ITS EDUCATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE

Аннотация

If we talk about Indian architecture, the examples of architecture built in India are distinguished from other cultures by their beauty, uniqueness, rich philosophical ideas in terms ofcolorand symbols. Key words:India, architecture, Jaipur, copper gates, Indian gods, symbols, decorations, Pritam Niwas Chowkcourtyard, seasons. The issue of educating our educated youth is currently one of the most important issues. In this regard, Shavkat Mirziyoyev, in his speech at the conference "Ensuring social stability, preserving the purity of our sacred religion - the demand of the time" held in Tashkent on June 15, specifically touched upon the education of the younger generation. "Another important issue that always worries us is the morality, behavior, in a word, worldview of our youth. Today, times are changing rapidly. Who feels these changes more than anyone else - the youth. Let the youth be in harmony with the requirements of their time. But at the same time, let them not forget their identity. Let the call to who we are, what great people we are, always resonate in their hearts and encourage them to remain true to their identity. At the expense of what will we achieve this? At the expense of education, upbringing, and only upbringing" [1], our President emphasized. Indeed, the role of education in cultivating individuals who are aware of their identity and have a broad worldview is incomparable. The philosophical idea that is reflected in the decoration of architectural monuments in the educational process will certainly have an impact on the education ofour students. So, how can we influence the education of our students through symbols? In this regard, let's analyzesymbolically thedecorations of thecopper gates ofthe"City Palace" in Jaipur, India, representing theseasons. In the process of spiritual development of each nation, its own unique characteristics and forms of art, principles and styles of artistic creativity, and its favorite types are created [4; 6-p]. India stands out among many other countries with its nature, traditions, art, and culture. In particular, Indian architecture is unique in its diversity, complex elements, and beauty created from amixtureof Buddhism and Islam. As a result of the introduction of Islam into India, various new devices began to appear in architecture. In particular, mosques, palaces, mausoleums, and madrasas began to be built. Innovations in Indian architecture are arches and domes. A minaret and a porch were added to theconstruction, and inmany places ornaments were usedinstead ofstatues [3;71-p]. It is no coincidence that Professor Bulatov S.S., as part of his study of the symbols in the decorations of the Taj Mahal, one of the seven wonders of the world, noted that the decorations ofthisarchitectural monument symbolized the“Paradise onEarth”. If we talk about thehistory ofJaipurarchitecture, ShamsuddinIbrahim (1402-1436) showed himself as one of the most enlightened rulers of his time. He carried out major reforms in architecture and art. Therefore, in a short time he built many magnificent buildings - palaces, page1102 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue03,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai mosques, tombs and all the monuments of his capital, which showed a mixture of Islamic culture withexternal decorations [5;42-p]. As a continuation of these constructions, a new city plan for Jaipur was developed by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II in 1728. New constructions began to rise in the city [6; 28-47-p]. The Austrian Jesuit Father Joseph Tiffenthaler visited the city soon after its completion and said: “This city, although certainly new, is the most beautiful of all the ancient cities of India. For the streets are wideand long, and they have amodern and elegant appearance” [7]. Figure 1.Newcity plan of Jaipur. Located in the heart of Jaipur city, the City Palace is surrounded by a boundary wall, and the oldest building and the center of the complex were built in 1724-1734 [8; 21-p]. The City Palace can be said to be covered with elegant and charming decorations. It is an aesthetically pleasing blend of luxury, beauty and magnificent Rajput and Mughal architecture. The palace is built of red and pink sandstone, gleaming white marble, and is filled with ancient artwork, intricate details and kaleidoscopic patterns. The City Palace includes a charming seven-story fort, an antique museum, spacious courtyards, luxurious rooms, perfectly arranged gardens and charming arches - all carefully designed to perfection. The lavish design of the palace is attributed to two talented architects: Bengali Vidyadhar Bhattacharya andBritish Samuel Swinton Jacob [14]. The most prominent and most visited structures in the complex are the Chandra Mahal, Mubarak Mahal, Shri Govind Dev Temple, Pritam Niwas Chowk Courtyard, and the City Palace Museum [15]. page1103 INTERNA