ISSUES AND PRACTICAL PROPOSALS FOR DEVELOPING AN INNOVATIVE AND GREEN ECONOMY IN THE REGION

Аннотация

Developing a green economy is a global challenge, as countries strive to balance economic growth with environmental sustainability. This article examines the achievements and challenges of developing a green economy in Uzbekistan, a country with a rich history and diverse ecosystems. The transition to sustainability in Uzbekistan is characterized by efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, develop renewable energy sources, and increase resource efficiency. Key words: region, green economy, global, energy, strategy. The President of the Republic of Uzbekistan signed the resolution “On approval of the Strategy of the Transition of the Republic of Uzbekistan to a “green” economy for 2019-2030”. The following were identified as the main tasks of the transition of the Republic of Uzbekistan to a “green” economy: increasing the energy efficiency of the economy and rational use of natural resources through technological modernization and development of financial mechanisms; introducing “green” criteria based on advanced international standards into priority areas of state investments and expenditures; facilitating the implementation of pilot projects in the areas of transition to a “green” economy through the development of state incentive mechanisms, public- private partnerships, and intensification of cooperation with international financial institutions; to develop a system of training and retraining personnel related to the labor market in the "green" economy by encouraging investment in education and developing cooperation with leading foreign educational institutions and research centers; to take measures to mitigate the negative impact of the ecological crisis in the Aral Sea region; to strengthen international cooperation in the field of the "green" economy, including through the conclusion of bilateral and multilateral agreements. Stages of development of the concept of "green economy". Stage Years Main ideas s 1950- Understanding the negative impact of the economy on the I 1960 environment and humans 112 SOLUTION OF SOCIAL PROBLEMS IN MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMY International scientific-online conference 1960- To form a rational economy in order to preserve a human- II 1970 friendly environment and natural resources 1980- The feasibility of ecologically compatible economic growth III 1990 and industrial development from an economic perspective The inability of the "free market" to self-regulate in 2000- preserving biosphere resources and protecting the interests IV 2010 of social justice, and ensuring economic stability in the long term. To assess the environmental impact, a management function was initially created, reflecting the concept of "pipeline control". The concept of "end of the pipeline" (1970s) meant the fight against negative environmental impacts through various filters, i.e. dust collectors, treatment plants, etc. Obviously, this stage was ineffective in terms of improving the environmental situation, since only the negative impact of production activities was assessed during this period. Environmental management - the concept of "sustainable development" (1990s) refers to the socio-economic development of society that meets the needs of the present, but does not threaten the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. For the first time, the concept of "sustainable development" was given within the framework of the International Commission on Environment and Development (ICED). According to the definition given by the UNEP, sustainable development (environmental management) is the socio- economic development of a society that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Thus, sustainable development can be defined as a progressive transformation of the economy and society without significant harm to the environment. There are more specific definitions that reflect the specific economic aspects of sustainable development: development that does not impose additional costs on future generations; development that minimizes negative environmental impacts; development that ensures the continuous simple and or expanded reproduction of production potential in the future. List of used literature: 1. Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated October 4, 2019 No. PQ-4477 on the “Strategy of the Transition of the Republic of Uzbekistan to a “Green” Economy for 2019-2030”. https://www.lex.uz National database of legislative documents of the Republic of Uzbekistan. 113 SOLUTION OF SOCIAL PROBLEMS IN MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMY International scientific-online conference 2. Shamuratova N.T. Ecological tourism in Uzbekistan and its natural geographical aspects. Monograph. –T.: University, 2021. – 139 p. 3. Safarov Dzh. Constitutional and legal foundations of ecological relations: national and foreign experience. http://constitution.uz/uz/pages/Ekologik_munosabatlar 4. 4. Vakhabov A.Kh. et al. Green economy. Textbook