Constitutional reform - legal basis of state youth policy

Аннотация

This article, from the point of view of constitutional doctrine, provides an analysis of constitutional reforms in New Uzbekistan as an important legal basis for state policy towards youth. Existing scientific and practical problems are also analyzed, and constitutional and legal mechanisms for their elimination are explored. Keywords: Youth, youth state policy, Constitution, constitutional reform, constitutional and legal mechanism, legal consciousness and legal culture, legal education. technologies, the constitutional reforms being Introduction: The Constitutional Foundations of the implemented have a strong focus on them. From this State Youth Policy in New Uzbekistan: Problems and perspective, the rights, freedoms, and legitimate Solutions interests of young people have been constitutionally New Uzbekistan, recognizing its high responsibility enshrined. The fact that the state has set the towards the present and future generations, has set conceptual goal of ensuring public satisfaction is the goal of building a sovereign, democratic, legal, directly linked to youth, an important social stratum. In social, and secular state where human dignity is upheld. this regard, it is important to highlight the significance Naturally, paying attention to the organizational and of the Presidential Decree No. PF-67 of May 8, 2023, legal foundations of the state youth policy is "On Priority Measures for the Implementation of the undeniable. Since youth policy, which is considered a New Edition of the Constitution of the Republic of priority direction of state policy, has been Uzbekistan." constitutionally enshrined, it is deemed promising. If As our President Shavkat Mirziyoyev emphasized in his we analyze the issue from the perspective of the congratulatory address on the 32nd anniversary of our mentality of the Uzbek people and the principle that Constitution: "Continuing reforms rapidly and the Constitution is the highest legal force of the state, implementing the updated norms of our Constitution its essence becomes even clearer. into life, we will continue to focus on developing The adoption of the new edition of the Constitution entrepreneurship, increasing the population's income, through a referendum on April 30, 2023, became a strengthening the atmosphere of mutual respect and significant historical event for our country. The harmony in families and neighborhoods, and providing constitutional reform in our republic, first of all, comprehensive support for the elderly, women, and ensures and guarantees human rights and freedoms; youth." secondly, increases the responsibility of state bodies From a scientific and theoretical perspective, if we and officials; thirdly, expands opportunities for civil examine the existing problems related to the state's society institutions. The reform of our Basic Law is also youth policy, it becomes clear that there are several connected with the development of the political and issues facing society and the state. These problems legal system, as well as the economic, social, and negatively impact the state's "active citizen formation" cultural spheres of our country. concept. Considering that half of Uzbekistan’s population First, there are practical challenges in correctly consists of youth and that young people play a crucial understanding the content and significance of our role in building New Uzbekistan as a new force, bringing Constitution. This is evident in the way constitutional new ideas, modern knowledge, and innovative International Journal of Law And Criminology 58 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijlc International Journal of Law And Criminology (ISSN: 2771-2214) law is taught at various levels of the education system, awareness but also helps them understand the essence including preschools, general education schools, of jurisprudence. Developing a sense of duty among academic lyceums, colleges, and technical schools. young people fosters their responsibility towards their Unfortunately, constitutional law as a subject is not families, communities, villages or cities, regions, and adequately taught in all educational institutions by ultimately, the nation. specialists in the field. Often, the subject is approached We must instill in our children the ability to make the superficially, focusing only on covering the curriculum right decisions in complex situations. "We should be rather than ensuring deep comprehension. As a result, able to say to our youth: 'You must know the norms of students do not develop an adequate and accurate our Constitution as well as you know the multiplication understanding of the Constitution. Young people fail to table.'" This idea compels every teacher and mentor to properly grasp fundamental concepts such as human critically reassess their work. Why? To understand the rights and duties, the formation and authority of state importance of this statement, consider this legal power bodies, civil society institutions, and the scenario