Mahalla—The Factor of Civil Society

Аннотация

Centuries ago, considered to be a self-managing organ of the citizens in Uzbekistan, districts combined the local population, who organised the social structure, shaped it, and were responsible for composing and organising the people! Neighbourhoods, until the XXI century, spent a great historical development process until which continues the creation of citizenship organisation institutes. This article, Neighbourhood as a Short History of the Development of the Social Management Organ, is talking about. Article: Farabi's "Fazıl İnsanlar Şehri (The City of Virtue People)," Narşahî's "Buhara'nın Tarihi (History of Bukhara)," Baybaki's "Tarihi Macuduya (A Historical Macuduya)," A. Nevaï's "Hayratul Abrar," Vakfiy of Kaşifi'n "Fütuvvatname-i Sultani," O. A. of Suhareva's "Kvartalnaya Obşina pozdnefeodalnogo goroda Buhari," N. T. Mallitski's "Taşkent Mahaalle ve Mevzileri (Neighbourhood and Emplacement of Tashkent)," F. Azadayev's "Tashkent to palev Vtoroy von XXI. Veka," and Rampel's "Dalyokoye i blizkoye" named book is also an analysis of his works. In the mid-century neighbourhood relation, people living in the community organised neighbourhood manners, relations between neighbours, the location of neighbourhood life, the headman's and his assistant's importance, and tasks and roles were identified. As well as their article, the Soviet-era neighbourhood in the activities exert pressure on policy is applied, a certain limit to the social, economic, and educational problems in solving free decisions, not the Soviet system ideology, the ideas of people in digesting utilised, which then adopted political decisions that are described. In the article: After independence, first as citizens of the neighbourhood, self-government methods are given authority by the Constitution, powers, and what developed properties are. At the end of the article, the representatives of the local domination weaken their financial control, which is implemented by the protection of their current importance of topics to get to the bottom, etc. The first stages of the development of the activities of the neighbourhood are accepted. Keywords: Neighbourhood social management organ, organ of self-government, social structure, society. that, the process of the population's compound dene Introduction: Mahallas were organised based on the place began. At that time, the family composed of historical traditions and spirit of people. The patriarchal regime extended families increased with circumstance of the important social establishment of close relatives; communities joined by neighbourliness self-management was at a very high level. Mahalla appeared as a new territorial organisation of society. plays the main role in bringing up good neighbourhood The first facts about these kinds of communities were respect and humanism among people's attitudes. It given in the Zardushtis' religious book "Avesto.". protects citizens' social advantages. Mahalla has a long history; its roots turn on the Bronze Period. The Brom According to the facts in Avesto, an extended family Period, with its historical meaning, is considered the community—vis-à-vis a kin community or zantu-tribe time of making changes in people's social and economic community—was considered. Avesto gave the lives, especially producing specialisation in some information about the running strategies of these spheres. This process paved the way for increasing the communities. As it is informed, the word "pati" was production of material things through uniting. After used for the meaning of public leader. "Nmanapati"— American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research 22 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajsshr American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research (ISSN: 2771-2141) extended" family leader, vispati"—community leader, "was used for the first time in "History of Bukhara" by "zantupati"—tribe leader. Abu Baker Muhammad ibn Jafar Narshahi. This term came from the Arab language, and after the Arab METHODS. As the sources giving testimony, which was Conquest, it dispersed, especially in the territories of founded in Sopolitepa, one of the memorials in the the Tashkent and Kokand khanates. Bronze Period, there were eight family halting places. This family, consisting of more than a hundred families Three terms were used in Bukhara for mahalla (Arabic), based on a patriarchal regime, gathered. Each "ku, "and "guzar" (Persian-Tajik). From the first Middle managing deal of an external family community was up Ages to the XVI "Ku," till the beginning of the XX to the selected village elder among them. century, the term "guzar" in the city, the term "mahalla," was used for territorial communities in and The village elders found the solutions to all the issues around the city. connected with people's lives through meetings of village elders. The found sources in Kuchuktepa and Narshah wrote in his book "History of Bukhara that Kiziltepa memorials could be a good example for it. 1