Expressive means in the novel "IKKI ESHIK ORASI"

Аннотация

This article discusses the concept of expressiveness and the role of expressive means in literary works. It analyzes the expressive stylistic devices used in the novel "Ikki Eshik Orasi" by O‘tkir Hoshimov, which is significant due to its wide scope and emotional closeness to the reader. The study examines how these devices contribute to the emotional depth of the artistic text. Keywords: Expressive means, expressiveness, linguistic sign, nominative units, speech subject, metaphor and symbols, expressive function. does not only express thoughts but also conveys Introduction: Expressive means hold a special place in human emotions. The expressive function also includes literary works. A literary text is inherently the emotional coloring of speech within the boundaries multifunctional. It integrates the aesthetic function of social norms and etiquette. Many linguists consider along with other layers such as communicative, this function to be one of the most essential aspects of expressive, pragmatic, and emotive functions, language. enhancing rather than replacing one another. The Uzbek literary language, especially in the field of Unlike natural language usage, the language of literary artistic literature, possesses rich expressive qualities. texts follows its own set of rules. The issue of expressiveness in literary texts is one of the key In linguistics, when studying the semantic structure of challenges in modern linguistics, as it serves as a nominative units, special attention is given to the method of providing distinctive expressiveness to the connotative aspect of semantics. V. N. Teliya, who speech and language of the characters in a work. conducted a monographic study on this subject, Expressiveness, which is studied in the paralinguistic defines connotation as: field of linguistics, is a characteristic feature of specific "A semantic essence that enters the semantics of linguistic units at various levels of the language. linguistic units either habitually or occasionally, Through expressive means, the author can more fully expressing the speaker’s evaluative, emotional, and and accurately convey their attitude toward the objects stylistic attitude toward reality in a statement and and events being described, emphasizing the main idea acquiring expressive value based on this information." of the work more clearly and drawing the reader’s There are various approaches to interpreting the attention to the most important aspects from their own concept of expressiveness. perspective. In this way, an author’s overall worldview Scholars such as I. V. Arnold, E. S. Aznaurova, and Yu. can be understood through a series of literary works. M. Skrebnev classify expressiveness as a stylistic Additionally, expressive means allow the "speech category. On the other hand, N. A. Lukyanova, A. subject" to influence the "listener", guiding their Wierzbicka, and V. G. Gak view expressiveness as a perception and understanding of the text. semantic phenomenon. The expressive function is one of the primary tasks Some researchers consider expressiveness to be one of performed by a linguistic sign, as it reflects the the functions of language, including R. O. Jakobson, A. speaker's emotional state and their subjective attitude A. Reformatsky, R. O. Piotrovsky, and A. A. Metzler, toward certain objects and events in reality. Language who categorize expressiveness under pragmatic International Journal Of Literature And Languages 60 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijll International Journal Of Literature And Languages (ISSN: 2771-2834) categories. distinct melody. These devices evoke a wide range of emotions, from anxiety, sorrow, and distress to joy and R. O. Jakobson and V. Mathesius differentiate tranquility. expressiveness from emotiveness, interpreting it as a single-component phenomenon, whereas others Emotional Intonation and Tonality: equate it with evaluativity. Certain intonational variations and pronunciation Scholars who view expressiveness as a multi- techniques in narration or dialogue help convey the component phenomenon regard figurativeness and emotional state of characters or the overall mood of emotionality as its structural elements (V. V. the text. For instance, using exclamation marks in Vinogradov, N. A. Lukyanova). dialogue or depicting conversations spoken in anguish or haste can emphasize the intensity of emotions. The interest in the external form of text expressiveness, as well as the various methods and means of its Description of Characters' Physical Reactions and construction, forms the foundation of research in this Emotions: field. Depicting facial expressions, gestures, postures, and Expressiveness is understood as a means of breathing patterns (such as gasping or deep breathing) strengthening the content of a text, highlighting enables readers to better understand the characters' specific information, and drawing attention to it. emotional states and experience their feelings on a deeper