Проблемы ресоциализации женщин и пути их решения

Аннотация

Калит сўзлар: Мазкур мақолада жазони ижро этиш муассасалари ва постпенитенциар тизим, органларининг турли тизимларини шакллантириш, ижтимоий мослаштириш, маҳкумлар билан ишлашнинг илмий асосланган махкумлар учун таълим, усулларини ишлаб чиқиш ва қўллаш, уларни таснифлаш ва жиноятларни олдини олиш. дифференциал ёндашувни амалга ошириш, шунингдек ижтимоий ҳаётга тайёрлаш бўйича Финляндия, Швейцария, Германия Федератив Республикаси, Буюк Британия, АҚШ, Япония ва Жанубий Корея давлатларининг илғор амалий тажрибасини миллий амалиётга жорий этиш бўйича таклифлар таҳлил этилади. 1 Teacher, Tashkent State University of Law. E-mail: dilraboabdusamiyeva@gmail.com Жамият ва инновациялар – Общество и инновации – Society and innovations Special Issue – 11 (2024) / ISSN 2181-1415 Проблемы ресоциализации женщин и пути их решения АННОТАЦИЯ Ключевые слова: В статье на основе изучения опыта зарубежных стран постпенитенциарная проанализированы особенности работы с бывшими система, осужденными женщинами, проблемы, с которыми они женщины, сталкиваются, и пути их преодоления, как способ борьбы с освободившиеся из исправительных преступностью, обоснована необходимость учреждений, ресоциализации лиц, освободившихся из мест лишения ресоциализация, свободы, значение принципа дифференциации в процессе рецидивизм, ресоциализации. В результате изучения опыта зарубежных пробация, стран проанализированы особенности работы с бывшими программы ресоциализации. осужденными женщинами, проблемы, с которыми они сталкиваются, и пути их преодоления. В результате проведенного анализа разработаны предложения и рекомендации по устранению выявленных проблем. One of the important tasks of the state is to protect law and order in society, fight crime and prevent crimes by identifying the factors that cause them. Therefore, the areas of criminal law, penal law, criminology and crime prevention are always in the spotlight, and scientific research is constantly being conducted to identify and eliminate problems in this area. The state is developing regulatory legal documents at various levels aimed at legal regulation of relations in this area. At the same time, large-scale reforms to reduce crime are constantly being implemented in the Republic of Uzbekistan. According to the information provided on the official page of the Statistics Agency, the total number of registered crimes in 2020 was 62081, in 2021 – 111082, in 2022 – 105215. From this we see that the crime rate is increasing every year. This shows that the measures taken must be strengthened. One of these measures is to improve resocialization of persons released from penal institutions. Through this, it is possible to reduce the rate of re-offending and recidivism by them. It is known that there are a number of problems that need to be solved in the postpenitentiary system, that is, a number of problems will arise in front of individuals after serving their sentence. In order to study and analyze these problems in detail, it is appropriate to study the persons released from penal institutions by dividing them into the categories of women, men, and minors based on the principle of differentiation. This article discusses the problems of social adaptation of women released from correctional institutions, and also develops proposals and recommendations to eliminate these problems and thereby reduce the level of recidivism on their part. The total number of reported crimes committed by women was 5,774 in 2020, 9,759 in 2021, and 11,460 in 2022. This shows that female crime is increasing sharply. Although it was not possible to obtain information on how many of these women were sentenced to imprisonment, according to the information provided by the Special Accounting Department of the Department of Corrections, in 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 and in 2023, 731, 825, 601, 560, 693 and 709 women were released from penal institutions, respectively [1]. 319 Жамият ва инновациялар – Общество и инновации – Society and innovations Special Issue – 11 (2024) / ISSN 2181-1415 It can be seen that the state is faced with the task of reintegrating 700 women into society every year. The most effective way to solve this problem is to work with each former convict individually. Only then will it be possible to fully identify the problems that are bothering them and eliminate those problems. Here, in general, we should dwell on the question of what problems arise for women who have served their sentences, and the circumstances that impede their resocialization and reduce the possibility of committing a crime. The criminal past of former convicts is one of the main factors hindering their resocialization. In addition to the difficulties women face in prison, they face stigma and discrimination when they are released and returned to society. It is because of their criminal history that women often face negative attitudes, prejudices and discrimination from society. This creates problems for them in finding work, housing