Enhancing Research & Development Human Capital: A Comparative Analysis with International Examples and Implications for Vietnam

Аннотация

This study explores the strategies for COPYRIGHT enhancing research and development (R&D) human © 2025 Original content from this work may be used under the terms capital, focusing on a comparative analysis of of the creative commons attributes 4.0 License. international best practices and their implications for Vietnam. The importance of a skilled and innovative workforce in driving R&D is recognized globally as a key factor for fostering technological advancements and economic growth. Through examining successful R&D human resource models from countries such as the United States, Germany, South Korea, and Singapore, the study identifies critical elements for effective human capital development in research-intensive industries. It also highlights the challenges Vietnam faces in developing its own R&D workforce, including issues related to education, talent retention, and funding. By evaluating international experiences, this research proposes strategic recommendations tailored to Vietnam's unique socio-economic context, aiming to strengthen its R&D capabilities, foster innovation, and enhance competitiveness on the global stage. The findings offer insights into policy improvements, educational reforms, and institutional support systems required to nurture a dynamic R&D ecosystem in Vietnam. Keywords: Research and Development (R&D), Human capital development, Innovation, International best practices, Comparative analysis, Vietnam, R&D workforce, Talent retention, Education reform. Introduction: In In an era marked by rapid technological advancements and increasing global competition, the role of research and development (R&D) in fostering The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 01 https://www.theamericanjournals.com/index.php/tajpslc The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology innovation and driving economic growth has never Ultimately, the goal of this study is to provide actionable been more significant. The ability of nations to develop insights that will guide policymakers, educators, and a robust R&D workforce is a crucial determinant of industry leaders in Vietnam in developing a stronger, their competitive advantage on the global stage. more dynamic R&D workforce that can propel the Countries that successfully cultivate a skilled, country into a new era of scientific and technological innovative, and adaptable human capital in research advancement. are better positioned to respond to emerging