Developing mechanisms for preparing effective political speeches

Аннотация

The article examines and studies the important mechanisms of creating an influential political speech. It is worth noting that influential speeches have historically played an important role in the development of humanity and have become a part of our lives today. Political speeches have served as an important tool for leaders to express their opinions, mobilize supporters, and shape public opinion. The art of political oratory is widespread in today’s conditions, from large election rallies to television and social media platforms. The article covers the historical development of influential speech and the importance of political speech, the problems that hinder the preparation and delivery of an influential and meaningful speech, and the mechanisms for preparing a political speech. Keywords: Rhetoric, preaching, oratory, effective speech, communication. when to deliver a speech and what to pay attention to, Introduction: People have long sought to correctly and determines the historical development of effective express their thoughts and ideas, to understand the speeches and the importance of political speeches, and power and properties of words, and to master the skill explains the mechanisms of preparing a political of using them effectively. Over time, as a result of speech. evolution, speech improved, first oral, then written and other forms emerged and developed. Speechwriters Historical development of persuasive speech and speech technicians emerged as professions and Historically, the roots of meaningful speech date back became important for political leaders in to ancient civilizations, where skilled orators were communicating with society. Oratory and the art of valued for their ability to change public opinion and public speaking began to play an active role in politics, influence decision-making processes. In ancient as it began to communicate with society, mobilize, Greece, famous orators such as Demosthenes and persuade, and manage. Political speeches previously Pericles delivered powerful speeches that united served as an important tool for leaders to express their citizens in defense of their city-states and expressed opinions, gain support, and shape public opinion. the values of democracy [1]. Similarly, in ancient Rome, The art of political oratory is widespread in today’s Cicero’s emotional and meaningful speeches played a conditions, from large election rallies to television and significant role in shaping public discourse and political social media platforms. The sphere of influence of debate [2]. The importance attached to an effective political speeches is very strong, it not only unites and meaningful speech in the East also has a long society, but also turns it into a single force. However, history. In particular, the linguistic evidence, some the preparation of today’s political speech is considerations on speech culture and etiquette written characterized by a number of problems and by the famous Turkish scholar Mahmud Kashghari in his shortcomings that prevent the delivery of effective and work “Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk” are clear evidence of this. meaningful messages. The article examines with We see that another scholar Yusuf Khos Hajib perfectly examples the methods of overcoming these problems revealed the power of language and the importance of in the preparation of an effective speech, how and words with the following verses: [3] International Journal Of History And Political Sciences 8 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijhps International Journal Of History And Political Sciences (ISSN – 2771-2222) “A person should have a sweet tongue, an open heart, Atatürk, united his entire nation with his speeches and sweet words, and be extremely intelligent. started the war of independence. His speeches that went down in history were as follows: “I am not A person with sweet words is beautiful, and the deeds ordering you to attack; I am ordering you to die! “Other of a person who speaks beautifully are also good. forces and commanders can take our place until we If his words are soft and sweet like sugar, both the great die.”, “Either independence or death” orders and and the small will melt for his sweet words. slogans changed the course of the war and therefore The work of an ambassador consists entirely of words, the course of history [7]. and if his words are good, he will find his desire. Nelson Mandela’s 1964 “I am ready to die” speech is It is known that in ancient times in the East the art of one of the most famous and influential speeches. It speaking was called preaching. The word “preaching” is demonstrated Mandela's leadership and translated from Arabic as exhortation. The word determination by effectively communicating the “preaching” means a preacher and a speaker. The struggle against apartheid in South Africa to the famous writer Alisher Navoi writes about oratory in his international community. He said, “I have fought work “Mahbub ul-qulub”: “Propaganda is the work