ANALYSIS OF THE LEXICAL AND TERMINOLOGICAL MEANINGS OF TERMS RELATED TO TRADE IN ISLAMIC LAW

Аннотация

INTRODUCTION The history of the development of Arabic 2. Creating new terms based on existing laws in the terminology consists of two stages – classical and language. modern. The development of traditional medieval 3. Translation of terms and term combinations and religious sciences, such as Shari'ah, Arabic their reduction and transformation into a complex linguistics, history, poetry, and some other fields in word as the next process. Arabic, is evidenced by the fact that they were 4.Direct acquisition of Terms[2, 66] . It was also already fully endowed with independent terms. At based on the above laws in the derivation of terms the same time, it is observed that in addition to the related to economics in Arabic. terms that are Arabic in origin, there were also well–adapted assimilations from among the terms For the concept of” term“, in Arabic - al-istilah related to natural sciences-chemistry, (حلاطصلاا) is a word, meaning” mutual agreement". mathematics, geometry, Mechanics, Astronomy Consent of a certain group of people to the use of and philosophy, logic, music, which were reflected certain words in special meanings. As a result, in Greek at that time[1, 47]. many words had two meanings for a common language (lugavian) and a “contract” or The assimilation of terms in other languages is terminological (Isthmian). carried out in different ways. This uses the language tools themselves, which are designed to Below are the Uzbek translations of enrich the Universal vocabulary when creating a commercial terms in Arabic, the pre-Islamic and term and filling out a set of terms. The following post-Islamic terms, and the colloquial terms for methods are used in this: trade in Arabic in modern times. 1.Terminating specific concepts that once existed ةلدابملا / ءارشلا / اعيب-عيبي-عاب-عيبلا-commercial - or are currently present in the language lexicon. The term عيبلا is a verb of the category ajvaf[3, 87] https://www.theamericanjournals.com/index.php/tajssei 263 THE USA JOURNALS THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE AND EDUCATION INNOVATIONS (ISSN- 2689-100X) VOLUME 06 ISSUE12 of the sulusian abstract, meaning to replace one when he demands the truth."they said[8] ” thing with another as a lexical unit. The verb عاب is ىلع لادلا ردصملا .ةراجت و ارجت -رجتي – رجت – ةراجتلا a transitive verb followed by a complement ةنهملا. Commercial - without means, such as عيبلا . ييشلا تعب sozinig The word ةراجتلا is used in the dictionary to mean is more than twenty species, some of which are "commercial walking, trading". In istolah, however, cited in his commentary[4] . Arabs used the word the scribes used several closely related meanings in circulation even before Islam. Synonyms for the in the tariff of Commerce: “Commerce” is the word are خخصلا ا ارشلا ءاطعللاs, and are used to purchase of one thing for sale and for profit”; mean the word عيبلا. These synonyms can also be “Commerce” is the search for profit by purchase called antonyms. The word تتععب.can also be used and sale."; "Commercial” is the conversion of goods to mean I sold a good or bought a good. Scholars for profit", etc[9] . have made various opinions on the origin of the word. Some say that عابلا is derived from “bo’ is the The Qur'an is mentioned in Karim as well as in distance between the fingers and the transmitted Hadith Sharifs in the sense of “trading” the word hand, that is, the unit of measure of length, equal at ةراجتلا. 3 or 4 cm”. Others say that عابلا is derived from the } نْ َ أ لا َّ ِّإ لِّ طِّ اَبل ْ اِّب مْ ك ُ نَ يْ َب مْ ك ُ َلاوَ مْ َ أ او ُ لك ُ أ ْ َت لاَ اونُ مَ آ نَ يذِّ َّ لا اهَ ُّ ي َ أا َي word” property " because trade assumes للََّ َّ ا نَّ ِّإ مْ ك ُ سَ فُ ن َ أ او ُ لتُ قْ َت لاَ وَ مْ ك ُ نْمِّ ٍضارَ َت نْ عَ ةً رَ اجَ ِّت نَ وك ُ َت ownership of property. The term's meaning as a امً يحِّ رَ مْ ك ُ ِّب نَ اكَ { term is to exchange the seller's property away, for “O you who believe! Do not feed each other's goods money that enters the buyer's property, or in in a foolish way. Except if it is commercial by exchange for some good, without debt or rebate[5] mutual consent, it is okay. Don't kill yourself. . The book "Hidoya” describes it as" the exchange Surely Allah is most merciful to you.” of a mole for a mole with the consent of two parties " [6] . اذإ مهنكل و نورجتي و نوعيابتي موقلا ناك :ةداتق لاق و نع عيب لا و ةراجت مههلت مأ الله قوقح نم قح مهبان The Qur'an mentions the word عيبلا in the Bakara الله ىلإ هودؤي ىتح الله ركذ. Surah of Karim[7] . {اَب ِّرلا مَ رَّ حَ وَ عَ يْ َبل ْ ا للَُّ َّ ا لَّ حَ َ أوَ } Says, " people were trading and trading among themselves. But if they had any of the rights of "And yet Allah has forbidden Commerce, and it is Allah, they would not have been distracted by the forbidden for it." In this verse, the word عيبلا came remembrance of Allah, neither commerce nor from the goddess of Commerce. commerce, unless they had fulfilled it to Allah[11].” The word عيبلا is also mentioned in the Hadith in