DEVELOPMENT OF ECOLOGICAL COMPETENCE IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERN ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION: ANALYSIS OF CONCEPTS AND A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH

Аннотация

This article analyzes the issues of development of environmental competence in the conditions of modern environmental education and describes concepts and a systematic approach to it. Key words: culture, ecology, ecological education, reproductive, alternative, retrospective, ecological competence, competence, systematic approach. INTRODUCTION. Ecological awareness is the degree to which each person realizes that ecosystems are his habitat in his life activities. An ecologically conscious person cannot always be called ecologically cultured. Because understanding the need for ecological stability does not mean that man has implemented it in his activities. Ecological culture is knowledge about ecosystems, consciousness, perception, literacy, intellectual potential and the activity of knowing how to apply it in practice, a high indicator of activity in relation to the environment, a conscious and responsible approach. LITERATURE ANALYSIS AND METHODS. Pedagogical aspects of the foundations of environmental education, the causes of environmental risks in the era of globalization, ways to eliminate them, scientific research aimed at developing some aspects of environmental competence in students Q. Abdurahimov, I. Kh. Ayubova, P. Berdanova, N. Bozorova, R. Kh. Y. Ahmadaliyev, N. Isakulova, Sh. Kamolkho'jayev, A. Malikova, M. E. Musayeva, V. Nikitin, N. O'. Nishonova, H. Norbo'tayev, T. Saparov, V. N. Sattorov, H. Togayev, E. O. It was carried out by Turdikulov, U. Turdikulov, D. Tokhliyev, A.S. Tokhtayev, A. Ergashev, Sh. Yunusova. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. The concept of "ecological culture" can be defined as a high level of assimilation of theoretical and practical ecological knowledge by a person. The criteria for the formation of ecological competence, in turn, are characterized by indicators" [4], It is a developed stage and a component of a certain society and world culture. Environmentally conscious activities of people in relation to mother nature define their ecological cultures. It contains a rational and responsible relationship between nature and man. It is necessary to define "ethical ecological awareness", "ecological responsibility", 88 CURRENT APPROACHES AND NEW RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCES International scientific-online conference "ecological volition", "ecological values" as the basic qualities of ecological culture. Ecological awareness means "a person's emotional knowledge of ecosystems, the ability to perceive, perceive, imagine, compare, and compare its objects and events, and to acquire practical skills for the protection of ecosystems based on intelligence and depth" [2]. This characteristic of a person is manifested when he enters into any contact with nature, and is explained by his ability to correctly assess the result of the process. Ecological responsibility is manifested in the attitude of a person to ecosystems and education of responsibility towards it. Such an attitude is formed only as a result of a person's desire to realize the negative effects of negative effects on ecosystems and eliminate such negative effects. Also, "on the basis of the economic entity's understanding of the consequences of the economic activities carried out for the environment and its voluntary obligations and readiness to take preventive measures to prevent environmental damage a conscious attitude to the normative legal requirements of protection and voluntary elimination of the damage caused to it". Ecological responsibility includes qualities such as love for ecosystems, personal responsibility, conscientiousness, devotion to duty, and prudence. Ecological voluntarism is a concept related to the assessment and control of the behavior of a person who is a conscious member of the ecosystem and the behavior of others in the environment, personal determination, careful approach, cleanliness. is the driving force of ecologically oriented real positive activity aimed at harmonizing relations" [5]. On the basis of new ecological education, scientific study and analysis of the interrelationship of the ecological and moral environment, identifying problems and finding measures to solve them, preventing the negative effects of environmental threats on the development of society and people's quality of life, focusing on raising the environmental consciousness of the population, it is important to warn the population and, moreover, the whole humanity about future dangers. Man's influence on nature is in three directions: first, in the process of using natural resources, influencing natural objects; secondly, in the process of protecting, conserving, restoring, and increasing natural resources; thirdly, it is manifested in ensuring the ecological safety of natural objects [6]. The moral qualities of a person formed in the ecological environment are evident in his positive attitude towards nature and lead to a serious sense of duty and responsibility towards nature and society. This becomes an important 89 CURRENT