THE ROLE OF HISTORICAL LEADERS IN THE FORMATION OF UZBEK STATEHOOD

Аннотация

This article examines the role of historical leaders in the formation of Uzbek statehood, focusing on key figures such as Amir Temur, the khans of the Bukhara, Khiva, and Kokand khanates, and modern leaders like Islam Karimov and Shavkat Mirziyoyev. It highlights how these leaders shaped the political, cultural, and economic landscape of Uzbekistan from the medieval period to the present day. The study utilizes a historical-analytical approach to trace the impact of leadership on governance, trade, military power, and cultural development, illustrating how historical legacies continue to influence modern state-building efforts in Uzbekistan. The article also discusses recent reforms under Mirziyoyev, marking a shift towards modernization and regional cooperation. Keywords:Uzbek statehood, Amir Temur, khanates, Islam Karimov, Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Uzbek history, leadership, political development, Central Asia, governance