COOPERATION OF OPERATIONAL UNITS IN THE FIGHT AGAINST TERRORISM: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS

Аннотация

The article reveals the specifics of the interaction of the units of the operational search service of the internal affairs bodies in the fight against terrorism. The problems of interaction of the internal affairs bodies with other branch services, law enforcement agencies and members of the public in the fight against terrorism by units of the operational search service and ways to overcome them are indicated. National and international legal acts regulating the fight against terrorism are analyzed. Keywords: operational-search service, fight against terrorism, internal affairs bodies, operational-search activities, operational-search activities, operational-search service units, departmental interaction, regulatory legal acts. Cooperation of operational units in the field of countering terrorism is carried out in accordance with a number of legislative acts. In particular, in accordance with the Law "On Internal Affairs Bodies" the internal affairs bodies carry out their activities in accordance with to interact with the self-government bodies of citizens, other organizations and citizens, as well as the media and interact with law enforcement agencies of other states and international organizations on issues related to their competence, in accordance with legislative acts and international treaties of the Republic of Uzbekistan [1]. In accordance with the Law "On Counteracting Terrorism" government bodies, local government bodies, citizens' self-government bodies, public associations, enterprises, institutions and organizations, officials, as well as citizens provide assistance and necessary assistance to state bodies, carrying out the fight against terrorism, and also provide assistance to foreign states of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the field of combating terrorism, to carry out their cooperation with law enforcement agencies, special services and international organizations in accordance with international treaties of the Republic of Uzbekistan [2]. In the agreements on mutual cooperation signed with foreign states, the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, decisions of the Cabinet of Ministers, joint decisions and departmental acts of the Ministry of Internal Affairs concluded with other law enforcement agencies, in order to increase the effectiveness of the measures defined in these documents, there is a need to 184 ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference improve them and introduce modern information and communication technologies into this process [3]. Currently, there are 13 main UN international documents governing the fight against terrorism, and Uzbekistan ensures the timely implementation of all conventions and protocols in this direction. In turn, the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and treaties adopted within the framework of regional organizations such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) aimed at combating religious extremism and terrorism, for example, the Shanghai Convention on Combating Terrorism, Separatism and Extremism (Shanghai, 15.06.2001). The location of the Anti- Terrorism Center within the SCO in Tashkent can be regarded as a recognition of the role of Uzbekistan in the fight against terrorism in the region [4]. In addition, Uzbekistan effectively cooperates with many countries of the world, including the United States, Russia, China, Turkey, India, Saudi Arabia, Iran and the republics of Central Asia, on the basis of bilateral treaties to combat international terrorism. The fight against international terrorism, launched by the world community, has become increasingly acute. Therefore, the international security system should be determined by joint efforts coordinated at the interregional level, and not on the basis of geographical characteristics. The head of our state touched upon several issues of increasing the efficiency of the SCO. Including: First, today international terrorist groups and destructive forces use information technology for their malicious purposes, such as subjugating young people and spreading the idea of violence. In this regard, we propose to empower the SCO to amend the constituent documents of the Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure and establish a system for monitoring and countering threats arising in the global information space. Secondly, it is necessary to strengthen joint concrete measures to prevent the involvement of the younger generation in the activities of various terrorist and radical structures. In solving tasks in this direction, it is required to achieve a single agreement between the SCO member states within the framework of SCO summits, as well as the development of cooperation and the implementation of concrete practical measures with the relevant law enforcement agencies, as well as internal affairs bodies. 185 ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference We believe that this cooperation is primarily related to the signing of memorandu