ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО НАУЧНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВА

Аннотация

This study is devoted to the theoretical and methodological foundations of international scientific and technological cooperation (ISTC), its key aspects and mechanisms. Various approaches to the study of ISTC, including systemic, integrative, interdisciplinary, evolutionary and network approaches, are examined in detail, which contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the subject. Forms and types of interaction are analyzed, and the problems and challenges faced by ISTC participants are identified. Special attention is paid to the commercialization of scientific results, technology transfer and intellectual property protection, which is critical for the successful implementation of innovations. Finally, the author's definition of ISTS is proposed and conclusions are formulated. Keywords: international scientific and technical cooperation, interdisciplinary research, sustainable development, innovation, technology transfer.