ABOUT THE WORKS "KOFIYA" AND "SHARHI MULLO"

Аннотация

INTRODUCTION In its development, the Uzbek language was in In addition, most of the scientific and literary contact with Turkic and non-Turkic languages, works related to the history of our spirituality are which directly influenced the grammatical written in Arabic. Today, the study of these works structure of the vocabulary of the Uzbek language. is of great importance and is considered an Especially, the spread of Islam in Central Asia and important source for those who conduct scientific along the Volga, and the spread of Arabic as a research in such subjects as language and scientific language after the 11th century led to the literature, history. Studying the Arabic script and widespread spread of Arabic elements in the language allows you to get acquainted with Uzbek language. historical sources and use them for scientific and https://www.theamericanjournals.com/index.php/tajssei 105 THE USA JOURNALS THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE AND EDUCATION INNOVATIONS (ISSN- 2689-100X) VOLUME 06 ISSUE10 practical purposes. to such language are kept in the manuscript fund of the Institute of Oriental Studies named after Abu Arabic is one of the most studied languages in the Rayhan Beruni. In this research, we tried to study world and is still being studied. The richness of the the work of Abdurrahman Jami, "Al-Favoido-z- vocabulary and the diversity of its rules, the Ziyaiyya", which is one of the best and most famous number of possibilities of using one word in manuscripts of this type, from the point of view of several ways, makes it stand out among the linguistics. Ibn Hajib's work "Kofiya" is languages in perfection. At the same time, it takes distinguished by the large number of copies of the the first place in the world due to the large number commentaries and commentaries written on it. of dialects. This means that in the Middle Ages this work was In general, the history of Arab grammar - Nahv the main manual of nahw in madrasahs. The most science was formed in a very short period of time - famous among his commentaries is Abdurrahman during the second half of the 7th century and the Jami's work "Al-Favoidu-z-Ziyaiyya", popularly first half of the 8th century, and it was highlighted known as "Sharhi Mulla". We can conclude from as a perfect science. During these periods, Yahya our thoughts and opinions in our scientific work Advani, Abdullah bin Ishaq Khazrumi, Isa bin Umar that the manuscript fund of the Institute of Oriental Saqafi, Khalil bin Ahmad Farahidi, Sebawayh, Kisai, Studies named after FA Abu Rayhan Beruni of the Abulhasan Akhfash, Salih bin Ishaq Aljurmi, Bakr Republic of Uzbekistan has the most copies of the bin Osman Mazini, Mubarrad, Abu Ishaq az-Zajjoj, Nahw manuscript "Sharhi Mullo". During our Abu Ali Farisi, Hassan Scholars such as Sayrafi, research, we found out that there are 114 Sheikh Abdul Qahir Jurjani, and Ibn Hajib manuscript copies of this work in the manuscript developed Nahv science with their valuable works. fund and another copy in the state library named "Nahv is the father of knowledge" they brought after Alisher Navoi. him to perfection. Central Asia, more precisely, Manuscript copies of the work "Al-Favoidu-z- Movarounnahr scholars were not left out of this Ziyaiyya" in the fund of the Institute of Oriental educational process. Scholars such as Abu Studies named after FA Abu Rayhan Beruni of Abdullah Khorazmi, Mahmud Zamakhshari, Uzbekistan cover the period from the time of Mutarizzi, Sa'duddin Taftazani, Sayyid Sharif creation of the work to the beginning of the 20th Jurjani, Abdurrahman Jami, Abdulgafur Lori, century. The manuscripts of the work were copied Mawlavi Sharif Husayni, Inayatullah Bukhari made mainly in Afghanistan (Khirot), Pakistan, India, their incomparable contributions to the science of Tashkent, Ferghana Valley, including Kokand and Arabic language grammar and usage. Andijan, Chust, and Bukhara. Their works were copied over and over again on Manuscripts of "Al-Favoidu-z-Ziyaiyya" copied in this land, and the talibite knowledge was used as a Tashkent are distinguished by their literate spiritual food. Scholars began to study and even copying, completeness and good preservation. memorize these works. The works of the scholars They play an important and reliable role in the of Nahv were commented on by the scholars of the study of the work. "Al-Favoidu-z-Ziyaiyya" consists later period. More than fifty commentaries and of an introduction and nine chapters. The work is footnotes were written on some works, which is a not specifically studied from the point of view of clear proof of how popular they were, how popular linguistics. and popular they were among students. Works, pamphlets, manuals, and small text notes related The scientific analysis of the work is among his https://www.theamericanjournals.com/index.php/tajssei 106 THE USA JOURNALS THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE AND EDUCATION INNOVATIONS (ISSN- 2689-100X) VOLUME 06 ISSUE10 popu