Роль модернизации через управление производством в экономическом развитии Узбекистана

Аннотация

This article highlights the important tasks of today - accelerating modernization, technical and technological re-equipment of enterprises, the widespread introduction of modern flexible technologies. This task primarily concerns the main export-oriented sectors of the economy and localized production capacities. At this point, the task is to accelerate the implementation of network programs adopted for the modernization of production, technical and technological re-equipment, and the transition to international quality standards. In turn, this will ensure that our country has a stable position in both foreign and domestic markets. Keywords: modernization, technological re-equipment, technical and technological, strategic management, socio- economic, economic competitiveness, reforms Аннотация. Ушбу мақолада корхоналарни модернизация қилиш, техник ва технологик қайта жиҳозлашни янада жадаллаштириш, замонавий, мослашувчан технологияларни кенг жорий этиш шу куннинг мухим вазифалар эканлиги ёритиб берилган. Бу вазифа авваламбор иқтисодиётнинг асосий тармоқлари, экспортга йўналтирилган ва маҳаллийлаштириладиган ишлаб чиқариш қувватларига тегишлидир. Бу ўринда ишлаб чиқаришни модернизация қилиш, техник ва технологик қайта жиҳозлаш, халқаро сифат стандартларига ўтиш бўйича қабул қилинган тармоқ дастурларини амалга оширишни тезлаштириш вазифаси қўйилмоқда. Ўз навбатида, бу мамлакатимизнинг ҳам ташқи, ҳам ички бозорда барқарор мавқега эга бўлишини таъминлаш имконини беради. Таянч иборалар: модернизация қилиш, технологик қайта жиҳозлаш, техник ва технологик, стратегик бошқарув, ижтимоий-иқтисодий, иқтисодиётни рақобатбардошлиги, ислoҳoтлар. Аннотация. В данной статье модернизация предприятий, ускорение технического и технологического перевооружения, широкое внедрение современных, гибких технологий являются основными задачами сегодняшнего дня. Эта задача в первую очередь касается основных отраслей экономики, ориентированных на экспорт и локализованных производственных мощностей. В этом месте ставится задача ускорить реализацию сетевых программ, принятых для модернизации производства, технического и технологического перевооружения, перехода на международные стандарты качества. В свою очередь, это позволит обеспечить нашей стране стабильные позиции как на внешнем, так и на внутреннем рынках. Ключевые слова: модернизация, технологическое перевооружение, технико-технологическое, стратеги- ческое управление, социально-экономическое, конкурентоспособность экономики, реформы. The world community recognizes the uni- Modernization of enterprises, further acce- queness of socio-economic and political reforms, leration of technical and technological re-equip- carried out in our country. In particular, the mea- ment, widespread introduction of modern, flexible sures taken to maintain stable economic growth in technologies are among the important tasks of the context of the coronavirus Covid-19, which today. This task primarily concerns the main sec- shocked the world, confirm the correctness of the tors of the economy, export-oriented and localized measures taken. As our president Sh.M. Mirziyoyev production capacities[8]. The task is to accelerate noted in his Address to the Oliy Majlis of Uzbe- the implementation of adopted industry programs kistan dated January 21: “Over the past three years, for the modernization of production, technical and we have allocated 9.8 trillion soums for water technological re-equipment, the transition to supply, 4.6 trillion soums for water supply, 18.2 international quality standards. In turn, this will trillion soums for electricity and 1.2 trillion soums ensure that our country has a stable position in for the supply of natural gas. These figures are both foreign and domestic markets. several times higher than the amount spent on Currently, the introduction of strategic plan- these sectors in the last 10 years. But, nevertheless, ning at the enterprise level, micro and macro level the creation of a modern infrastructure, moder- is one of the important directions in the effective nization of the existing system requires several implementation of important priority projects tens of times more money”[1]. aimed at modernizing, technical and technological To build a new Uzbekistan, one of the urgent updating of our economy, a sharp increase in its tasks today is liberalization and modernization of competitiveness, increase in export potential. the economy, expanding opportunities for free In the context of modernization of the eco- economic activity of enterprises, sharply limit the nomy, it is very difficult for enterprises to gain a role of the government, expand the independence foothold in the market without strategic manage- of business entities, create more freedom and ment and planning tools. Currently in our country opportunities for their use of their resources. there are very few companies that have a clear Иқтисодиёт ва таълим / 2020 № 5 34 САНОАТ ИҚТ ИСОДИЁТИ strategy. The management of