ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS IN UZBEKISTAN: SOLUTIONS AND CAUSES (1991-2023)

Аннотация

To provide a comprehensive analysis of the environmental issues faced by Uzbekistan since its independence in 1991, examining the root causes, the implemented solutions, and their effectiveness. Review of environmental policies, data analysis from governmental and non-governmental reports, and comparative studies of pre- and post-intervention scenarios. Identification of significant environmental challenges, including water scarcity, soil salinity, and pollution, and evaluation of the solutions adopted. Recommendations for future environmental strategies and policies. KEYWORDS Environmental degradation, water scarcity, soil salinization, desertification. aral sea crisis. irrigation practices.