Просчеты военной стратегии США и их союзников по НАТО на «демократизацию» Афганистана

Аннотация

Ключевые слова: Афганский конфликт, длившийся более трех десятилетий, на Министерство обороны рубеже 2011–2012 годов прошел новый цикл своего развития. В Афганистана, июне 2011 года было объявлено о выводе из страны американские войска в американских войск и одновременно – о начале прямых Афганистане, администрация переговоров США с талибами. Наблюдатели сошлись во мнении, Джо Байдена, что полное завершение войск США в 2014 году не положит конец генеральный секретарь конфликту, но может способствовать его новому витку. Мало НАТО Йенс Столтенберг, кто предполагал, что в середине 1970-х начался один из самых «Группа изучения продолжительных и интернационализированных современных Афганистана», международные региональных конфликтов. По своей сложности она радикальные сопоставима с ситуацией на Корейском полуострове и группировки, ближневосточным конфликтом. Примечательно, что ни один из стратегия США, внешних участников афганской ситуации не смог полностью Андрей Серенко. отключить, даже с выводом войск, Афганистан породил и показал пределы для многих международных усилий. The United States has already withdrawn a third of its forces from Afghanistan. This was reported by the Central Command of the country. “According to US Central Command estimates, we have completed 30 to 44% of the entire withdrawal process”, the agency said in a statement. The Central Committee clarified that about 300 cargo planes with materials were removed from Afghanistan, and 13 thousand pieces of equipment for disposal were transferred to the Logistics Agency of the Ministry of Defense. In addition, the United States has officially transferred six facilities to the Afghan Ministry of Defense. World The United States withdrew a third of the contingent from Afghanistan The United States has already withdrawn a third of its military contingent from Afghanistan. This was reported by the Central Command of the country. “According to US Central Command estimates, we have completed 30 to 44% of the total the withdrawal process, “the ministry said in a statement. The Central Committee clarified that about 300 cargo planes with materials were removed from Afghanistan, and 13 thousand pieces of equipment for disposal were transferred to the Logistics Agency of the Ministry of Defense. In addition, the United States has officially transferred six facilities to the Afghan Ministry of Defense. Advertising on Gazeta.uz In mid-April, US President Joe Biden announced the 87 Жамият ва инновациялар – Общество и инновации – Society and innovations Special Issue – 7 (2021) / ISSN 2181-1415 withdrawal of American troops from Afghanistan. The process is planned will complete by 9/11 – the 20th anniversary of the terrorist attacks in New York. The Wall Street Journal previously wrote that the United States is considering options for deploying troops and military equipment withdrawn from Afghanistan in Central Asia or the Middle East. In mid-May, President of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev noted the importance of efforts to maintain peace in Afghanistan, given the withdrawal of US troops. “What will life be like thanks to our efforts after the withdrawal of US troops and their NATO allies? – asked Shavkat Mirziyoyev. – If other states think about it, being far away, for us it is a neighbor. If, God forbid, any conflict breaks out on the other side of the bridge, how will this affect all our efforts made? With this in mind, we must work daily to keep the peace. We must always be ready for the most difficult conditions, and if we can be ready, we will never lose”, he stressed. After the Joe Biden administration came to power in the United States, NATO is changing its strategy in Afghanistan. How will this change affect the TAPI project, the republics of Central Asia, and what does Pakistan have to do with it? NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg on February 4 demanded that the Taliban break with al-Qaeda and end the violence. On the same day, the “Afghanistan Study Group”, created at the initiative of the US Congress, proposed the new American administration to urgently resume negotiations with the Taliban on postponing the withdrawal of US troops from Afghanistan. The day before, on February 3, German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas voiced the position of Germany: the withdrawal of NATO troops from Afghanistan depends on progress in the inter-Afghan negotiations, and is not tied to a specific date. And the NATO press service clarified that until the beginning of May there will be no reduction in the military contingent in Afghanistan – and this is about 10 thousand people – there will be no reduction. Joe Biden’s Afghan strategy and the Heiko Mas formula All of this indicates that the United States and NATO intend to abandon Donald Trump’s plan to withdraw US troops from Afghanistan by early May 2021. According to the agreement reached earlier by his special envoy for Afghanistan Zalmay Khalilzad with representatives of the Taliban in Doha, after that peace tal