ON THE ISSUE OF NATIONAL COLOR IN THE TRANSLATION OF THE STORY “THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA” BY ERNEST HEMINGWAY

Аннотация

In this article, the translation of the copy of E. Hemingway's work “The Old Man and the Sea” of worldwide importance, which was skilfully translated into Uzbek by the well-known translator scientist I. Gafurov, is discussed about the translation of the words that reflect the national color of the Uzbek language. It is revealed that the units of measurement representing the national color are fully expressed through customs, clothes, food and other words. This situation is shown to be of great importance in translation studies. KEYWORDS National color, original, transliteration, national character, episode, typical features, intricacies, delicacy, unique style, equivalent words, adaptation INTRODUCTION Hemingway, Dreiser, Byron, and Defoe are in the hearts of Uzbek readers. Uzbek literature is getting rich and developing due to the translations from world literature. Our readers love Based on the theoretical opinions of our scientists, in to read the works of many Russian, English and this article, we will try to highlight some aspects of the American writers and poets translated into Uzbek. In national color in the translation of the story “The Old particular, the works of writers such as Shakespeare, Man and the Sea” by the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway. Before considering the rendering Volume 02 Issue 11-2022 52 International Journal Of Literature And Languages (ISSN – 2771-2834) VOLUME 02 ISSUE 11 Pages: 52-58 SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) OCLC – 1121105677 METADATA IF – 5.914 Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services Servi of the national color in the translation of the narrative, Through the character of the old man the work of the it is necessary to dwell on what the national character ordinary working people and their love for each other itself is. is highlighted in the story. The translator managed to convey these typical features to the Uzbek reader. In «Each nation lives in a country that is different in one the following episode, the translator skillfully gave the way or another, therefore unlike any other, and situation that glorifies the mutual love and sincerity reflects its own ideas with its existence, which no other between the old man and the child: nation expresses, therefore, each nation acquires only its own spiritual aspects in the field of acquisition of The old man looked at him with his sunburned spirit and knowledge creates a language and confident eyes (p. 36). terminology for its riches» [1, 440]. Старик поглядел на него воспаленными от солнца, Thus, each people, nation differs from another people, доверчивыми и любящими глазами (с. 568). nation by its clothing, food, livelihood, customs and Chol оftobda qizarib ketgan, inonuvchan va mehribon other characteristics. koʻzlari bilan unga qaradi (b. 9). Before moving on to the main goal, it should be Due to the translator's thorough knowledge of the mentioned that a number of scientific studies have intricacies of the Uzbek language, they were able to been conducted on the translation of E.Hemingway's successfully translate the work, preserve the original works. delicacy, national color, and the unique style of the This story, which won the Nobel Prize, was translated author of the work. into Uzbek by the famous translator Ibrahim Gafurov. In the translation, it is important to preserve the While translating the story “The Old Man and the Sea” national color of the original length and weight into Uzbek, the artist translator skillfully gave the old measurement units, as well as to give the nationality in fisherman Santiago the greatness of will power in the the speech of the characters. fight with the sea, fish and sharks: It is noteworthy that the units of measurement of Although it is unjust, he thought. But I will show him weight and length, which are used in the speech of what a man can do and what a man endures [2, 74]. characters in English works, are given in the translation. The translator kept the above-mentioned «Хоть это и несправедливо, — прибавил он national color words exactly in the translation. In this мысленно, — но я докажу ей, на что способен regard, the translator skillfully used the method of человек и что он может вынести» [3, 590]. transliteration [5, 83]: “Garchi odatdan boʻlmasada, fikran davom etdi u, - “Now! he said aloud and struck hard with both hands, men оdam bolasining nimalarga qodir ekanligini hamda gained a yard of line and then struck again and again, nimalarga dosh berib, chidashi mumkinligini koʻrsatib qoʻyaman” [4, 66]. Volume 02 Issue 11-2022 53 International Journal Of Literature And Languages (ISSN – 2771-2834) VOLUME 02 ISSUE 11 Pages: 52-58 SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) OCLC – 1121105677 METADATA IF – 5.914 Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services Servi swinging with all the strength of his arms and the How would you like to see me bring one in that dressed weight of his body» (p. 58). out over a thousand pounds? (p. 38). «Пора! – сказал он вслух и, с