Совершенствование процессов комплексной переработки дыни и их аппаратурного оформления

Аннотация

Objects of research: Object of investigation is groundytypc raw materials melon, primary processing and receiving melon juice and it’s concentrate by evaporation. The purpose of work: Lowering of temperature and reduction boiling time of concentrate in vacuum - vapor mounting, keep biological value components of melon, preventing bum by preliminary removing solid insoluble components of melon, evaporate concentration of solid substance up to 60% and more. Methods of research: Mathematical modeling and optimization, physical and chemical methods of many factor experiments. The received results and their novelty: It is experimental investigated physical parameters of melon, necessaries for conducting of calculation in deep processing. It is developed primary work of technology, preparation main components juice to vapor. By mathematical planning of experiments is developed optimal parameters of considering process on basis complex quality indicator receiving of melon juice. The practical value: It is receiving universal model and programmical ensured receiving analytical and experimental models, serviceable to usage in practical activities during melon processing in proposing line; it is developed account methodics hydromcchanical fractioncring of melon pulp in field of centrifugal force, vaporing of fugate in four-corps mounting, it is investigated regime of exploitation effective device. It is used MATLAB programm and it’s part SIMULINK, also MATHCAD for carrying out principle of synthesis procedure decision of conversing task, based to using artificial ncyrone-nct task. Degree of embed and economic efficiency: The developing scheme device fractional processing of melon juice, it is accepted for realiziation in primary processing workshop of melon of Uzbek-Turkish JV “EL KOL” in Yangiyol region, conducting practical works on inculcation in production with firm “MS NATURAL PRODUCTS”. Expecting economical effect from inculcation of results in production with productivity by raw materials 10 tn/h, achieve in average 72,33 mln sums. Field of application: Canned industry.