RELATIONS BETWEEN AFGHANISTAN AND PAKISTAN DURING THE TALIBAN REGIME (1996-2001)

Аннотация

INTRODUCTION and 7 opposition groups of 150,000 people A new political situation has arisen in Afghanistan. supported by the United States and Pakistan. The pro-Soviet government of M. Najibullah, who was completely deprived of foreign support in the By this time, the issue of preserving the integrity of conditions of the collapse of the Soviet Union and the country became a cross-cutting issue for the sudden change of the world political landscape Pakistan. It is known that according to the treaty in the late 1980s and early 1990s, managed to signed between Afghanistan and British India in manage Afghanistan only until April 1992. The 1893, the ethnic territory of the Pashtuns was difference in the new situation was that during the divided into two parts by the Afghan-Pakistani existence of the USSR, Afghanistan formed a single border - the Durand Line. As a result, Pashtuns state structure, but now it was divided into zones were more in Pakistan than in Afghanistan. The of influence controlled by local military-political Afghan government, which claims the entire groups. It should be noted that after the territory inhabited by Pashtuns, has never withdrawal of the Soviet troops, peace was not recognized the Durand Line. [1; 12] That is why established in Afghanistan, and this gave rise to Pakistan has always tried to prevent Pashtuns from further military actions. Also, the struggle of the uniting. Also, Pakistan was against the partition of two great countries (USA, Russia) in Afghanistan is Afghanistan by Mujahideen. The main reason for not over. Now the “Great Game” continued in the this is that after the collapse of the Soviet Union, form of hostilities between the pro-Soviet Pakistan was able to establish economic President Muhammad Najibullah's 130,000 troops cooperation with the young countries of Central https://www.theamericanjournals.com/index.php/tajssei 92 THE USA JOURNALS THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE AND EDUCATION INNOVATIONS (ISSN- 2689-100X) VOLUME 06 ISSUE07 Asia. During this period, young independent country. At such a time, the “Taliban” movement countries need new transport corridors to import turned out to be such a force. This action was their fuel and energy resources, and Pakistan mentioned for the first time when “Taliban” expressed its readiness to provide them access to detachments occupied the city of Kandahar in the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean. For this 1994. At first, the Taliban meant the students of purpose, a plan to create a railway network madrassas located mainly in the Pashtun areas of between Pakistan and Central Asia was developed Pakistan (North-West Province and Baluchistan). in Islamabad, as well as a pipeline project for the In the Afghanistan-Pakistan border areas, delivery of Turkmen oil and gas to Pakistan. [2; 56] madrassas were opened specifically to train Afghan refugees and mujahideen, most of whom were