FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL SKILLS AND PROFESSIONAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN STUDENTS OF GENERAL SECONDARY SCHOOLS

Аннотация

INTRODUCTION Mwenda, Sh.S.Sharipov, B.S.Volkov, N.S.Pryajnikov, Today, more than 6.2 million students are V.A.Mansurov, O.V.Yurchenko, S.N Chistyakova, receiving education in 10,104 general secondary E.V.Gudkova, A.S.Skutin, R.G.Isyanov, S.B.Umarov, schools in our country. More than 2.5 million of P.Q.Kholmatov, D.M.Anvarova, P.S.Ergashev, them study in primary grades, 3.7 million in grades A.A.Khasanov carried out by Research aimed at 5-11. Every year, on average, 400-500 thousand studying the regional features of purposeful students complete the 11th grade of general guidance of students to the profession and the education schools and start an independent life. influence of socio-economic factors V.A. Orlov, P.F. Preparing them for life, giving them the necessary Anisimov, O.A. Khaidarov, G.F. Shafranov-Kutsev, skills to find their place in life is the most important S.N. Tolstoguzov, Q Conducted by Kh. task facing not only the education system, but also all other areas responsible for the development of Decision No. PQ-5140 of the President of the society. Republic of Uzbekistan dated June 8, 2021 "On measures to further improve the system of Research aimed at improving the technology of personnel training for working professions", on guiding students to a profession is carried out by approval of the President of the Republic of international and national scientists: Noel https://www.theamericanjournals.com/index.php/tajssei 54 THE USA JOURNALS THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE AND EDUCATION INNOVATIONS (ISSN- 2689-100X) VOLUME 06 ISSUE06 Uzbekistan dated May 11, 2022 "National program age. According to the results of the study for the development of public education in 2022- conducted by the United Nations in 2020, 2026 General secondary education in accordance Uzbekistan ranks 71st among 189 countries of the with paragraphs 22-23 of Appendix 1 of Decree No. world according to the education index. Among PF-134, paragraphs 7 of Decision No. PQ-241 of the neighboring countries, it ranks higher than President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated May Tajikistan (96th place), Turkmenistan (111th 11, 2022 "On additional measures for the place), and Afghanistan (170th place), but it is development of public education" determining slightly behind the countries of Kyrgyzstan (70th future professions for students of the graduating place) and Kazakhstan (35th place). class of schools based on their interests and Experiences of prestigious, advanced countries abilities, providing information on current were studied and their work was analyzed on the professions in the country, systematic electronic platform "Individual diagnosis system" organization of vocational diagnosis through (kasb.maktab.uz), created as a result of the psychological tests and the decision of the Cabinet research, aimed at identifying the interests and of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan on abilities of students, and helping them to become December 30, 2021 "10-11th grade of general suitable profession holders in the future. secondary educational institutions This research According to the results of the study and analysis, work serves to a certain extent in the special attention was paid to the development of implementation of the tasks defined in the new innovative solutions for determining the Decision No. 792 on the measures to prepare the interests of students, directing them to the students of classes for professions and other profession, and preparing them for life in the regulatory legal documents related to this field. future through the new system. (Figure 1) The main goal of this research is to create a modern In the system created as a result of research, the online platform for career guidance based on an following were taken as priorities: individual approach to students of general - to determine the interest and abilities of students secondary schools by identifying their interests. in the profession; Through the platform, students' temperament, intellectual, emotional development, talent, and - vocational orientation of general secondary interests are studied, recommend suitable school students; professions for them, provide information about - helping school graduates to choose their future these professions, and organize online training profession; courses on teaching modern professions. - creation of a database of current professions in The main part. our country and around the world for students of Today, about 20 percent of the world's population the graduating class; is made up of young people. In Uzbekistan, this - monitoring of students' intellectual development indicator is more than 60 percent. The population and emotional state; of our country is increasing day by day. In 2022, - to determine the social activity of students (level our population reached 35 million (35,271,300 of propensity to crime, risk of suicide, violence and people as of May 31, 2022). 31.1% of the harassment); permanent population is