FORMATION OF THE FOUNDATIONS OF FOREIGN POLICY ACTIVITIES FOR CONDUCTING INTERSTATE RELATION

Аннотация

INTRODUCTION Uzbekistan began to pay great attention to the The history of international relations shows that in establishment of international relations on an equal the conditions of the development of the modern basis and the development of bilateral cooperation world, no country can achieve its progress in a with almost all countries of the world community. state of isolation from interaction with other We, the leadership of Uzbekistan from the initial states. Only the joint coexistence of states in years of independent development began to pay conditions of peace, democracy and the special attention to the countries of Central Asia. On coordinated solution of existing and emerging this issue, the position of Uzbekistan was clearly problems through diplomatic means can lead to expressed by the President of the Republic of the development of their socio-economic condition Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev, noting that: “From and increase their political authority in the now on, we will focus on strengthening international arena. multifaceted and mutually beneficial cooperation Given this truth, the leadership of Uzbekistan from with all countries of Central Asia.” the first days of gaining independence, showed Based on the geopolitical location of Uzbekistan in great concern for an active multilateral foreign the Central Asian region, which practically borders policy that meets the national interests of the on all its countries, from the first years of country. At the same time, based on the strategy, independence, he began to establish diplomatic principles and priority areas of foreign policy, relations with them and develop multifaceted https://www.theamericanjournals.com/index.php/tajssei 137 THE USA JOURNALS THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE AND EDUCATION INNOVATIONS (ISSN- 2689-0811) VOLUME 06 ISSUE05 mutually beneficial cooperation, as a new of the world and diplomatic, political, scientific, independent subject of the world community. technical and cultural relations have been Starting to implement this task, the Republic of established with 142 of them. Embassies of 43 Uzbekistan among the countries of Central Asia foreign countries, 4 honorary consulates, 2 trade saw the Republic of Tajikistan as its equal partner missions, 7 departments of international in interstate relations. organizations carry out their activities in Tashkent. With the participation of investments from foreign Main idea: Uzbekistan and Tajikistan are countries, 88 foreign representations, 24 connected by a common history, culture and intergovernmental and 13 non-governmental spiritual values, as well as centuries-old traditions organizations, more than 5,000 joint ventures of mutual respect and good neighborliness, which operate in the republic. Mutual relations have been have laid a solid foundation and fundamental established between Uzbekistan and more than 80 principles of relations between the two states. foreign banks in the world. Embassies and 10 However, in the context of the formation of a Consulates General of the Republic of Uzbekistan modern system of interstate relations in the post- have been established in 25 foreign countries. Soviet space, time itself required the creation of a However, a somewhat different situation developed new design in mutual relations between states in the Republic of Tajikistan. The fact is that the based on the provisions of the Charter and the formation of both diplomatic relations and the principles of the UN and other international formation of the foundations of interstate organizations. At the same time, one of the cooperation of the Republic of Tajikistan with all important tasks was the need to establish subjects of the world community proceeded in interstate diplomatic relations. difficult conditions. First of all, it was connected As a rule, diplomatic relations are the main form of with the unstable political situation that developed maintaining official relations between sovereign in Tajikistan due to the protracted civil war. But, states, as well as between states and other subjects despite the complexity of the internal political of public international law in accordance with the situation in the country, the leadership of Tajikistan norms of international law and the practice of was aware of the objective need to comply with all international communication. Diplomatic relations norms of international law for the recognition of are called upon to promote the development of state independence by the world community. To friendly relations between states, the maintenance solve this problem, intensive work has been carried of peace and security. out by the government and the country's foreign Based on the provisions of diplomatic relations policy department. The consequence of this was generally recognized in the world community, the that over the past thirty years of independent Republic of Uzbekistan from the initial years of development of the country, significant succ