Заболеваемость раком почки в Самаркандской области. Состояние диагностики и лечения

Аннотация

The article retrospectively analyzed the incidence of kidney cancer in the Samarkand region in the peri-od from 2006 to 2017, and the status of diagnostics and treatment. In the structure of cancer pathology in Sa-markand region kidney cancer constitutes 2.7% and takes 12th place. We may observe increase in the inci-dence of kidney cancer over the last 7 years up to 1.8 times and a low detection of process in early stages. This study is based on the diagnostics and treatment results of 415 patients with kidney cancer. Diagnostic status until 2015 in the area did not meet the requirements of the standard. Over the past 3 years in connection with the introduction of the technique needle biopsy, percutaneous nephrostomy and appearance of ability to apply MSCT, dramatically increased the efficiency of diagnosis, and that influenced the treatment results. Radical nephrectomy performed 162 (39,0%) patients, palliative 63 (15,2%) patients. Chemo - and immunotherapy 53 (12,8%), immunotherapy 62 (14.9 %) and more modern targeted therapy 12 (2,9%) patients, 58 (14,0%) pa-tients underwent symptomatic therapy and in 5 (1,2 %) patients treatment was not conducted