ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИОННОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ДЕФЕКТОВ ЧЕЛЮСТНО-ЛИЦЕВОЙ ОБЛАСТИ

Аннотация

Development and introduction of the method of complex prosthesis at rehabilitation of the patients with malignant tumors of the maxillofacial area after surgical treatment. Material and methods: analysis of the medical histories and ambulatory cards of 107 oncological patients with postoperative defects of maxillofacial area, who underwent various methods of prosthesis. Rehabilitation of patients with malignant tumors and defects of the maxillofacial region allowed choosing the method for removing them. Patients were divided into three groups, depending on the localization of the defect: Results: Improved technique of the complex prosthesis of the defects of maxillofacial area with use of polyurethane plastics allows producing protective plate on the day of the surgery, which improves results of immediate orthopedic treatment. Group 1 - patients with defects of the upper jaw with intact definition of the remaining upper jaw -61 people: group 2- patients with defects of the upper and lower jaw with partial defect of definition of the remaining upper and lower jaw - 43 people; 3 group - patients with extensive defects of the upper jaw, facial soft tissues and full secondary adentia of the alveolar bone of the remaining upper jaw -3 people. Conclusions: During complex rehabilitation patients with malignant tumors and defects of the maxillofacial area recover up to 80-85% doctor Komievsky-scale. patient’s quality of life improves.