propaedeutics of children’s diseases, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

Аннотация

Infant mortality is considered one of the main indicators of the health of the population and is perceived as a kind of indicator of the country’s social economic development, the state of the sanitary and demographic state of the population, the quality of medical services, the effectiveness of sanitary and epidemiological, preventive and therapeutic work. The purpose of the research work. Age –gender analysis of infant OPEN ACCESS mortality under three years of age. Material and research methods. In Tashkent, 2017- IJSP 2019 was studied by observation of children under 3 years of age (total 2041). For a deeper study of the causes of infant mortality, we selected the following age groups that the Jaxon Health Organization adopted and recorded in the International Classification of diseases (2004). Results obtained. The causes of infant death are mainly dominated by diseases of several classes. The causes of infant death under 1 year of age include diseases of the respiratory organs (30.3%), aloxida cases in the perinatal period (29.8%) and a large percentage of congenital anomalies(26.5%). Discussion. Infant mortality under one year of age is considered one of the first regular social issues of the current period, as it represents 89.3% of infant mortality under 5 years of age, 78.5% of infant mortality under 14 years of age, 4.5% of total population mortality, and leads to a sharp decrease in the average life expectancy of the population. Conclusion. The magnitude of infant mortality is strongly influenced by the age of the child, that is, the smaller the Academic Editor: Arzikulov A. age, the higher the indicator. Mortality rates in the Neonatal and postneonatal periods Professor, Andijan State Medical differed sharply. The ratio of the Neonatal and postneonatal mortality rate is 66:34. Among Institute children who die under one year of age, boys and girls have a mortality rate equal to a Received: 05 October 2022 ratio of 120:100. Accepted: 15 October 2022 Key words: child mortality, infant mortality, causes, structure, level Published: 22 October 2022 Muammoning dolzarbligi. Tibbiy yordamning sifatini ko‘rsatadigan hamda uning ustuvor yo‘nalishlari va ijtimoiy maqsadlarga Publisher’s Note: IJSP stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional ajratiladigan mablag‘lar miqdorini belgilaydigan eng muhim claims in published maps and ko‘rsatkichlardan biri bu – bolalar va go‘daklar o‘limi ko‘rsatkichidir institutional affiliations. [1,2,3,7]. Bir yoshgacha bo‘lgan bolalar o‘limi hozirgi davrning birinchi navbatdagi ijtimoiy masalalaridan biri bo‘lib hisoblanadi, chunki u 5 yoshgacha bo‘lgan bolalar o‘limining 89,3%ni, 14 yoshgacha bo‘lgan Copyright: © 2022 by the bolalar o‘limining 78,5%ni, umumiy aholi o‘limining 4,5%ni tashkil qiladi authors. Licensee IJSP, Andijan, Uzbekistan. This article is an open va aholining o‘rtacha umr ko‘rish darajasining keskin kamayishiga olib access article distributed under keladi. the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution Maqsad. Bolalikning turli davrlarida o‘limga olib keladigan asosiy (CC BY-NC-ND) license (https:// sabablarning darajasi va tuzilmasini yosh –jins jihatdan o‘rganish. creativecommons.org/licenses/by- nc-nd/4.0/). Material va tadqiqot usullari. Bolalar o‘limini ayrim yosh guruhlari va jinslar bo‘yicha darajasining qonuniyatlari, sabablarini o‘rganish va taqqoslash uchun bitta kalendar yilida olingan ma’lumotlar reprezentativ, ishonchli ma’lumotlarni bermasligini e’tiborga olgan holda biz tadqiqotning uchinchi bosqichida erta yoshdagi bolalarning o‘limi, o‘lim sabablarini Toshkent shahrida 2017-2019 yillarda 3 yoshgacha o‘lgan (jami 2041ta) bolalarni yoppasiga kuzatish orqali o‘rgandik. Bolalar o‘limi sabablarini chuqurroq o‘rganish uchun Jaxon sog‘liqni saqlash tashkiloti qabul qilgan va 10-qayta ko‘rilgan kasalliklar halqaro klassifikatsiyasida (2004) qayd etilgan quyidagi yosh guruhlarini tanlab oldik va bolalar o‘limi ko‘rsatkichlarini ularga mos holda hisoblab chiqib, tahlil qildik: erta neonatal davr (hayotining 0-6 kuni); kechki neonatal (7-28 kun); posneonatal (29-365 kunlik); emizikli davr (go‘daklik, chaqaloqlik davri) (0-1yil); erta bolalik davri www.ijsp.uz 26 2022 / Issue 06 / Article 05 International Journal of Scientific Pediatrics published: 22 October 2022 (hayotining 12-35 oylari). Uch yoshgacha o‘lgan bolalar haqidagi ma’lumotlarni o‘rganish manbalari bo‘lib quyidagi birlamchi qayd hisobot hujjatlari: perinatal o‘lim haqidagi vrachlik guvohnomasi (106-2/sh), o‘lim haqidagi vrachlik guvohnomasi (106sh), o‘lim haqida qayd etilgan dalolatnoma, chaqaloqning rivojlanish tarixi (112sh), patalogoanatomik yorishlar qayd etilgan jurnal (013-1/sh) va bayonnoma, shuningdek shahar va FHDYo (ZAGS) materiallari va Toshkent shahar statistika qo‘mitasi ma’lumotlaridan foydalanildi. Har bir o‘lim holati sabablariga aniqlik kiritish uchun ekspert tahlili o‘tkazildi, shundan so‘ng o‘lgan bolalar haqidagi ma’lumotlar maxsus ishlab chiqilgan “Erta