Unification and north Korea policy of the korean administration and unification public diplomacy

Аннотация

Central Asia is a key region of the Korean administration's vision of building a global hub and building an overseas Korean community. Until now, the South Korean government has laid the foundation for northern diplomacy in Central Asia. It has developed strategies and visions for Central Asia through the Eurasian Initiative policy, Northeast Asia peace policy initiative, and the promotion of the New Northern Policy. As such, Central Asia, such as Uzbekistan, is a key country with high geopolitical and geographical strategic value, and has served as a cooperative base for previous governments to enter the Eurasian market. The fact that research on cooperation between Korea and Central Asia can look at institutional reforms being pursued by Central Asian countries after the transition to the socialist system has many implications. In other words, it is very meaningful in terms of the Korean government's construction of a global central country, the construction of an overseas Korean community, the establishment of a foundation for overseas unification, and the study of a unification model. Key words: New Northern Policy, Central Asia, South Korea, North Korea, Korean Peninsula, unification, economy and model. In particular, the five Central Asian countries have different economic development speeds and are specific, so it is significant as a new model that can follow after North Korea's reform and opening. East Asian models such as China and Vietnam and Eastern European models have been studied as unification models on the Korean Peninsula, but 159 models of countries that transition to the Central Asian system have recently attracted attention. Research in Central Asia, such as Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, is very meaningful in that Central Asian countries have special diplomatic relations with Korea and are a priority area for diaspora unification public diplomacy, where large numbers of overseas Koreans reside. The Korean government's vision and practice efforts to build an overseas Korean community are very important in forming a community and national unity in the face of the blurred identity of Koreans in Central Asia and the widening gap in perception between Koreans and Koreans in Central Asia. In particular, the South Korean administration's Audacious Initiative has great implications in that the issue of unification on the Korean Peninsula can be achieved with the support of the international community, including overseas Koreans. In other words, the promotion of diplomatic relations such as economic cooperation in Central Asia, such as Uzbekistan, which has a high distribution of Korean people abroad, promotes the unification of the Korean Peninsula and the drive for North Korea policy. Correlation and Implications of Central Asia and South Korea's Unification and North Korea Policy Promotion Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan in Central Asia experienced system changes after independence from the Soviet Union in the early 1990s. In addition, the national operating system has been formed differently on the basis of similar political and social and economic initial conditions. At the same time as independence, these countries formed "power from above" centered on power groups during the Soviet republic period rather than "power from below."[1] Accordingly, the power group dominated the economic and social sectors, forming a structure that is difficult to expect the maturity of Western civil democracy. However, the changes in the system of these countries have been characterized by political authoritarianism and economic market economy. In this respect, it is distinguished from China and Vietnam, which politically introduced markets 160 based on Communist Party rule. North Korea has celebrated its 10th anniversary in 2021 since the North Korea regime was launched in 2012. From the beginning, the North Korea regime has made clear its commitment to economic improvement and implemented it. Immediately after taking power in 2012, Chairman Kim stressed, "Burn capitalism on socialist trains," ordering North Korea to burn the market economy of capitalism on trains called North Korea. However, in 2013, he began to pledge to put an end to the infinite arms race through nuclear possession and to focus more on "economic construction" that serves to improve people's lives with its technology and resources. At a plenary session of the Labor Party's Central Committee in March 2013, he stressed, "The true superiority of the new parallel line is that it can focus on economic construction and improving people's lives by critically increasing the effectiveness of war deterrence and defense without further increasing defense costs." The new economic management improvement measures under the so-called "6.28 policy" "About establishing a new Korean-style economic management system" have entered the full-fledged implementation stage after a pilot stage. In addition, North Korea believes that economic management needs