Experience of Assessment of Social- Psychological Factors Affecting The Development of Sanogenic

Аннотация

In the article, the problem of sanogenic thinking of an individual, its relevance, the problem of sanogenic thinking in the psychology of our country and abroad, views, experience, and researches of pedagogues and psychologists focused on the unique forms of sanogenic thinking, its main elements and unique methods have been discussed. According to the analysis of scientific literature and developments, the concepts of emotion, mind and sanogenic thinking in foreign theories as an independent direction of psychology, the socio- psychological aspects of the manifestation of factors affecting the development of sanogenic thinking in social activity and the analysis of the results obtained in the research process are highlighted. 1 INTRODUCTION Dobrovich, I. Dubrovina, It was expressed in the scientific research of M.Tishkova, M.Ratter, V.Levi, V.Semke, D.Fontan, I.S.Kon, K.Horney, A.Maslow Creative, modular, reflexive technologies are put and other scientists. In their research, these scientists into practice as an important direction of improving focused on specific forms of sanogenic thinking, its the mechanisms of regulation of social and economic main elements and specific methods. According to relations, increasing the social intelligence of a the analysis of scientific literature and developments, person, and developing sanogenic thinking, which the concepts of emotion, intelligence and sanogenic contributes to the formation of spiritual and thinking were separated and developed as an educational aspects. Improving cognitive, creative, independent direction of psychology in foreign socio-psychological mechanisms of interpersonal theories. [17]. relations, kindness, patriotism, honesty, hard work, In the field of psychology, many scientists have tolerance, loyalty, empathy, gratitude, developing studied the factors and mechanisms of thinking that philosophical-methodological, spiritual-ethical help human health, including: aspects of forming and developing healthy thinking, -Representatives of the field of psychiatry studied developing sanogenic thinking in young people the factors that cause the formation of pathogenic systematic research on the development of expressive thinking, and considered that psychotherapeutic properties remains as an urgent problem. means prevent negative mental states and develop mental states, sanogenic thinking; -Representatives of the field of psychology - 2 Materials and Methods emphasize that people who have the characteristic of sanogenic thinking appear as a healthy person in the The problem of sanogenic thinking in foreign mental and emotional sphere; psychology has been studied by many scientists. In -Representatives of social psychology - who the works of A. Ellis, A. Beck, G. Lebon, N.I. studied the importance of the activities of social Povyakel, V. Rybak, D. Gelman, M. Reynolds, Kara- institutions in correcting individual characteristics, Murza, Y. Aleksandrovskaya, R. Burns, K. Buettner, based on the obtained results, the structures of social D.Djampolsky, M. James, D. Djongvard, A. activity are an important factor, and develop the principles, methods and forms of teaching and According to the definition of L.V. Kulikov, the learning [1]. sanogenic thinking of a person is manifested in this The problems of sanogenic thinking are first of all psychological stability. Consistency is manifested in in the works of foreign scientists, the founders of characteristics such as self-discipline, determination, cognitive psychology, A. Maslow, A. Ellis, A. Beck, willpower, and self-satisfaction. These features allow D. Gleman, M. Reynolds, Kara-Murza. factors related a person to cope with life's difficulties, difficult to its influence have been studied. [18]. situations, to maintain his health and work The famous American psychologist Abraham performance in various tests [7]. Maslow describes the hierarchy of needs in the theory According to A.N. Leontev, the stability of a of needs as follows - the lowest level of needs person is based on the actions taken to engage in an includes physiological needs (sleep, hunger, thirst, activity based on a certain motive and the etc.) [4]. If they are not constantly satisfied, they manifestation of emotions based on personal cease to serve as determinants of active behavior, characteristics, personal will, self-confidence, and the because only unsatisfied needs motivate a person to ability to make independent decisions. is determined. perform active actions. After physiological needs are [9]. This is the basis of the healthy formation of satisfied, the need for security and protection human thinking emerges. After that, there are social needs such as According to the personality typology of the belonging to a certain social group and taking a stable German psychiatrist K.Leongard (1903-1988), place in it. The next need is to have a high level of people who have not developed sanogenic thinking - self-esteem and to be respected by other