ФУНКЦИЯ И РОЛЬ ЛИНИЙ ЗАСТРОЙКИ (КРАСНЫХ ЛИНИЙ) И ЛИНИЙ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ЗАСТРОЙКИ В ГОРОДСКОМ ПЛАНИРОВАНИИ

Аннотация

This article considers the problem of observing the boundaries of a land plot and private housing construction during its construction. In particular, compliance with red lines and other lines of urban planning regulation when placing residential and other buildings on the site. The article discusses the composition of the documents of the project of detailed planning of the city, compiled by the scale: 1:2000 project of red lines defining the boundaries between built-up neighborhoods and driveways with sidewalks and lawns. As a result of comparing the coordinates, design and executive, a conclusion is made about the accuracy of the transfer. Keywords: red lines, control line, vertical layout. ФУНКЦИЯ И РОЛЬ ЛИНИЙ ЗАСТРОЙКИ (КРАСНЫХ ЛИНИЙ) И ЛИНИЙ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ЗАСТРОЙКИ В ГОРОДСКОМ ПЛАНИРОВАНИИ Аннотация. В данной статье рассматривается проблема соблюдения границ земельного участка и частного жилищного строительства при его возведении. В частности, соблюдение красных линий и других линий градостроительного регламента при размещении жилых и иных зданий на участке. В статье рассматривается состав документов проекта детальной планировки города, составленного по проекту красных линий масштаба 1:2000, определяющих границы между застроенными микрорайонами и проездами с тротуарами и газонами. В результате сравнения координат, проектных и исполнительных, делается вывод о точности переноса. Ключевые слова: красные линии, контрольная линия, вертикальная компоновка. Building lines (red lines) mark the boundaries of communal areas; they are subject to the stating, change, or cancellation in the documentation on territory planning [2]. The boundary between the street and the block is called the building (red) line. This concept is of great importance from the point of view of geodetic services since in the process of realizing a planning project (of streets, squares, blocks, etc.), it is precisely these boundaries that are stacked out on the locality. The building regulation line is located parallel to the red line at a distance from the latter of at least 6 m for main streets and 3 m for residential streets. Protrusions of structures beyond the building regulation lines are not allowed. Thus, spaces from the red line to the control line are set, which are then planted with trees. They are arranged for hygienic purposes and for the placement of underground engineering networks (water supply, heat and gas supply networks, cables, etc.). In cramped conditions, red lines and regulation lines can be combined. The documents of the project of a detailed plan of the city, drawn up on a scale of 1: 2000, shows a project of red lines that define the boundaries between built-up blocks and driveways with sidewalks and lawns. 3 5 International scientific journal ISSN: 2181-3906 «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» 2023 VOLUME 2 / ISSUE 10 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ When drawing red lines on a topographic plan, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the facades or other structural elements located on a particular site do not go beyond the line toward the street. Plans to be applied can be scaled from 1:500 to 1:2000. It is necessary to clearly check the placement of lines in order to avoid controversial, problematic situations when there is a discrepancy between new marks and the ones that have already been put into land management documents. The referencing of the red lines project to the terrain is designed using buildings and structures existing in situ and on the plan. Such buildings are called "basic". Figure 1 shows a fragment of the project of red lines and basic buildings A, B, and C. In the absence of basic buildings, the project of red lines is related to the situation or relief. Fig 1. The draft of the master plan considering the prospective development of the inhabited locality for 25-30 years In parallel with the approval of the master plan, a draft of priority stages and a detailed planning project are developed, with an account for the development of the territory for a 5-year perspective. At the same time, working drawings of the development are plotted, taking into account the prospects for 1-2 years. Thus, the development of the territory allotted for an inhabited locality is conducted gradually in separate isolated areas, often at considerable distances from each other. In order not to disturb the overall design and architectural composition while building up the territory in parts, analytical preparations are made for the transfer of the red lines project into the site throughout the whole territory. Analytical preparation consists in calculating the coordinates of all the corners of blocks along the red lines or the points of intersection of the axes of drives in a single city system. 3 6 International scientific journal ISSN: 2181-3906 «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» 2023 VOLUME 2 / ISSUE 10 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ The starting points for analytical preparation are the coordinates of the corners of th