О ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКОМ ИЗУЧЕНИИ АНТРОПОНИМОВ

Аннотация

A certain amount of research work has been carried out on the study of anthroponyms in linguistics. In these studies, personal names related to the city of Kokandd were considered, and some of them have now acquired toponyms. It is noted that the names of historical figures have been analyzed in the sources, although they are incomplete, and since the linguistic research on their formation has not been fully implemented, it is considered that a deeper scientific approach to it is necessary. Key words: anthroponym, toponym, historical-linguistic wealth, historical person, khan, bek, biy, linguistics. О ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКОМ ИЗУЧЕНИИ АНТРОПОНИМОВ Аннотация. По изучению антропонимов в лингвистике проведен определенный объем исследовательской работы. В этих исследованиях рассматривались личные имена, связанные с городом Кокандд, некоторые из них теперь приобрели топонимы. Отмечается, что имена исторических деятелей проанализированы в источниках, хотя и неполны, а поскольку лингвистические исследования по их формированию не реализованы в полной мере, считается, что необходим более глубокий научный подход к ним. Ключевые слова: антропоним, топоним, историко-лингвистическое богатство, историческая личность, хан, бек, бий, языкознание. Professor E. Begmatov is the first researcher of anthroponymic studies in Uzbek linguistics. After that, it should be noted that in the development of our linguistics, in particular, N.Okhunov, S.Koraev, G.Sattorov, S.Rahimov, S.Kenzhaeva etc. According to scholars, the names, nicknames and nicknames of a person, and the names of his parents, are not marked as place names based on the customs of Islam, and the fact that the names of Eastern scientists and scholars are not shown on the world map is a clear proof of this. Later on, the places that were converted into graves were named with the names of dear people, as a result of increasing the flow of pilgrims and economic benefits, and as a means of religious and legal protection. It is known that the names were created by our ancestors many centuries ago and have come down to us as a historical-linguistic wealth, which has a huge cultural and spiritual value. Nowadays, anthroponyms are found as place names in almost all regions, and there are not a few that are given by the government's decision to perpetuate the names of people who are state, public figures, national heroes and cultural figures. Some historical sources also provide valuable information about the historical recognition of anthroponyms as place names. In particular, in this regard, it can be observed that the manual created by M. Ya. Dadabayev, dedicated to the toponymy of the ancient Khokandi Latif city, contains many noteworthy anthroponyms and information on the activities of these persons. The fact that the "Davronbek" neighborhood, located in the southwestern part of the city of Kokand, is actually an anthroponym is a vivid example, as well as the fact that one of the main streets of the neighborhood is called Bobobek, also shows that the anthroponym has become a toponym. According to the author of the manual, Bobobek Tarkhan Haydarbek Otalik's son was 5 7 International scientific journal ISSN: 2181-3906 «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» 2023 VOLUME 2 / ISSUE 9 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ one of the great figures of the Kokand khanate. He served in the palaces of Umarkhan and Muhammad Alikhan in the positions of "parvanachi", "kushbegi", "devanbegi". In return for his services, he was awarded the title of "tarkhan (free from taxes and duties)" and a large estate in this street. The neighborhood that appeared on the site of Bobobek's estate is named after him. It is necessary to admit that S.Usmonova, a linguist who conducted research on the microtoponymy of the city of Kokand, touched upon the anthroponyms of the city, albeit briefly. The following descriptions are given in the stylistic work published on this matter. "A large part of the microtoponyms in the studied area was formed on the basis of personal names - anthropotoponyms.. Many neighborhoods, neighborhoods and streets are named after the famous and respected people who founded the land, built it, owned it, spent money for its improvement, and were the leaders. Examples of this are the names of the places in the city called Khalifa Safo, Kitabdor Mirzo, Davronbek, Mulla Bashman, Khojibek, Valikhan Tora, Bekbotabek, Usta Bazar, Bobobek, Mirtohir, Mirzo Yodgor, Ashur Mirzo, Risqulibek, Sherali mingboshi, Muhammad Razzaq devanbegi. In the study of anthropotoponyms, it is of particular importance to identify the people who left their names to the places. We have managed to collect some information about the people and their activities that are the basis for toponyms based on historical documents and sources. In particular, Khalifa Safo was a student of the famous Bukhara sheikh Khalifa Husayn Bukhari and was considered one of the great religious figures of his time.He was the principal of the Jame madrasa in Kokand