USING THE CLUSTER DEVELOPMENT MODEL TOURIST SECTOR

Аннотация

The article examines the features of the formation of tourist clusters as a special form of territorial organization of the production of tourist products in a market economy. KEYWORDS:- Tourism, tourism cluster, infrastructure, tourism services, regional development, cluster policy. business or leisure purposes. As an activity that I NTRODUCTION affects the cultural and natural heritage, as well as traditions and modern culture in the country, Tourism is the main economic activity that has a tourism provides an opportunity for economic positive effect on economic growth and growth and sustainable development of employment in the country, since it has a huge Uzbekistan. impact on such key sectors of the economy as transport, services of hotels, restaurants and T HE MAIN RESULTS AND FINDINGS other public catering facilities, trade, construction, production of consumer goods and Based on the foregoing, tourism is a complex a lot others. multifaceted complex that requires a systematic approach to regulating the socio-economic Tourism is an important tool for strengthening interaction of many sectors of the economy, both the opinion of Uzbekistan in the world, shapes at the state and regional levels. our values and contributes to the development of the country's attractiveness, which is the result The strategy for the long-term development of of centuries of cultural exchange, linguistic the national economy assumes an increase in its diversity and creativity. In addition, tourism is competitiveness in all sectors. It is aimed at a becoming an increasingly important aspect in the significant increase in the quality of human lives of citizens who travel more and more for capital and the dynamics of labor productivity, CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICSISSN 12 – 2767-3278 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjp CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICS 2(12): 12-15, December 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-02-12-03 ISSN 2767-3278 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted 05thDecember, 2021 & Published 10thDecember, 2021 ahead of the development of high-tech industries Therefore, many countries - both economically and the transformation of innovative factors into developed and just beginning to form a market the main source of economic growth. To solve economy - are increasingly using cluster these problems, it is necessary to create a system mechanisms to support the most promising of clear interaction between the state, business, areas and forms of entrepreneurial activity, in science and education based on the use of the formation and regulation of national effective tools for innovative development, innovation systems. The main characteristics of among which the cluster approach should play clusters are the following: an important role. Therefore, the use of the - geographic concentration (closely located cluster model of business organization as an firms are attracted by the opportunity to adequate tool for modernizing the economy has economize on fast production interaction, the no alternative. The experience of developed exchange of social capital and learning countries shows that the interdependence and processes); interrelationships between the processes of clustering, enhancing competitiveness and - specialization (clusters are concentrated accelerating innovation` activity is a new around a certain field of activity, to which all economic phenomenon that meets the participants or authors are related); requirements of national and regional - a plurality of economic agents (the activities development. of clusters cover not only firms that are part As you know, the scientific concept of "cluster" of them, but also public organizations, was introduced into the economic literature by academies, financial intermediaries, Michael Porter (1990). According to his institutions that promote cooperation, etc.); definition, a cluster is geographically - competition and cooperation (as the main concentrated groups of interconnected types of interaction between firms - companies, specialized suppliers, service members of the cluster); providers, firms in relevant industries, as well as - Achievement of the necessary "critical mass" related organizations in certain areas, competing in the size of the cluster (to obtain the effects but at the same time working together. {1} of internal dynamics and development); The world practice of the functioning of the most - Cluster viability (long term); successful economic systems shows that high competitiveness and stable economic growth are - involvement in the innovation process (firms provided, first of all, by factors that stimulate the and enterprises that make up a cluster are spread of new technologies. Considering that usually included in production processes). In modern competitive advantages are almost the last decade of the twentieth century, entirely determined by the advantages in most clusters specialized in the production of production technologies, man