НОВЫЕ ВЗГЛЯДЫ НА ПРОМЫШЛЕННУЮ ПОЛИТИКУ

Аннотация

The article analyzes the new generation of industrial policies currently being implemented in a number of countries around the world. The new generation of industrial policies being developed and implemented is characterized by great diversity, complexity and multiple objectives. The process of developing industrial policies varies depending on the institutional conditions of a particular country, but has a number of common principles and characteristics. It was further noted that the industrial sector will not be able to automatically modernize, become competitive and continue to develop over time – this will require the presence of an effective industrial policy. Further, attention is focused on the fact that in the coming years, developing countries will need a new program of action, which will pay special attention to internal reforms aimed at accelerating private investment, deepening trade relations and more efficient use of new innovative industrial policies. Along with this, the article considered options for industrial policy models. It is noted that a synthesis of horizontal industrial policy with built-in elements of vertical industrial policy is used for industrial development. In conclusion, a number of proposals and recommendations are developed that are related to the need to develop a new industrial policy and the use of its effective tools, as well as improving the mechanisms for the formation and management of industrial policy in the national economy. Keywords: industrial policy, industrial development, efficiency, globalization, innovation, inclusiveness, import substitution, industry 4.0. Библиографические ссылки: 1. Bosch V. Industrial policy in the EU: a guide to an elusive concept. Egmont – The Royal Institute for International Relations. Egmont Paper 69. – 2014. – 32 p. 2. Cohen E. Theoretical foundations of industrial policy // European Investment Bank. EIB Papers. – 2006. – № 1. – p. 84-106. 3. Warwick K. Beyond Industrial Policy: Emerging Issues and New Trends // OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers. – 2013. – № 2. – p. 57. – doi: 10.1787/23074957. 4. Foreman-Peck J. Industrial policy in Europe in the 20th century // European Investment Bank. EIB Papers. – 2006. – № 1. – p. 36-62. 5. Chang H.-J. Industrial policy in East Asia – lessons for Europe // European Investment Bank. EIB Papers. – 2006. – № 2. – p. 106-133. 6. Di Maio M. Industrial policy. / In: Currie-Alder B. et al (eds.). International Development: Ideas, Experience, and Prospects. – Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014. – 550-565 p. 7. Stiglitz J. Industrial Policy, Learning and Development. / In: Page J., Tarp F. (eds.). The Practice of Industrial Policy: Government-Business Coordination in Africa and East Asia. – Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017. – 23-39 p. 8. Rodrik D. Normalizing industrial policy. Commission on Growth and Development // Working Papers. – 2008. – № 3. – p. 50. 9. Aiginger K., Sieber S. Towards a renewed industrial policy in Europe. Background Report of the Competitiveness of European Manufacturing. – Brussels: European Commission, DG Enterprise, 2005. – 261 p. 10. Cimoli M., Dosi G., Stiglitz J. The Political Economy of Capabilities Accumulation: the Past and Future of Policies for Industrial Development. / In: Cimoli M., Dosi G., Stiglitz J. (eds.). Industrial Policy and Development: The Political Economy of Capabilities Accumulation. – Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. – 1-18 p. 11. Andreoni A. Varieties of industrial policy: models, packages and transformation cycles. In: Efficiency, Finance and Varieties of Industrial Policy: Guiding Resources, Learning and Technology for Sustained Growth. New York: Columbia University Press. O'Sullivan E. et al. (2013) What is New in the New Industrial Policy? A Manufacturing System Perspective. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 29(2), pp. 432-462. 12. Harrison A., Rodriguez-Clare A. (2010) From hard to soft industrial policies in developing countries. Available at: https://voxeu.org/article/hard-soft- industrial-policies-developing-countries [Accessed 10/10/2018]. 2024-yil, 1-son 33 13. Chang H.-J., Andreoni A., Kuan M.L. International Industrial Policy Experiences and the Lessons for the UK // The Future of Manufacturing, UK Government Office of Science. London: BIS, 2013. 250 p. 14. Bradsher K., Mozur P. (2017) China's Plan to Build Its Own High-Tech Industries Worries Western Businesses. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/07/business/china-trade-manufacturing- europe.html [Accessed 10/10/2018] 15. Wade R. The return of industrial policy. URL: https://inctpped.ie.ufrj.br/ spiderweb/pdf_ 1/10_RW_return%20 industrial%20policy %202011-%20%20draft.pdf. 16. Lane, N. 2022. “Manufacturing Revolutions: Industrial Policy and Industrialization in South Korea.” CSAE Working Paper, Oxford, UK. 17. Cerrato, A. 2024. “How Big Is the Big Push? The Macroeconomic Effects of a Large-Scale Regional Development Program.” Unpublished, Unive