IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TREATMENT OF CATARRHAL GINGIVITIS IN ADOLESCENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS

Аннотация

Catarrhal gingivitis is a frequent inflammatory periodontal condition among adolescents, characterized by gingival redness, swelling, bleeding, and discomfort. The prevalence of this disease significantly increases in adolescents with diabetes mellitus, as chronic hyperglycemia alters immune responses, reduces salivary flow, increases bacterial growth, and promotes oxidative stress, thereby exacerbating periodontal inflammation. Poor glycemic control leads to increased susceptibility to oral infections and worsens periodontal outcomes. Effective management of catarrhal gingivitis in diabetic adolescents is essential to prevent further periodontal complications and to improve overall oral and systemic health. Conventional treatment strategies often include mechanical plaque removal, oral hygiene education, and antiseptic mouth rinses, yet these measures may not be sufficient in diabetic patients due to delayed tissue healing and altered host response. Therefore, optimizing treatment protocols tailored for diabetic adolescents plays a crucial role in reducing disease severity, enhancing clinical outcomes, and improving quality of life for young patients.