Современные правовые проблемы новых технологий

Аннотация

This article reviews the contemporary legal issues on new technologies. The object of the study is public relations regulated by both international and national law, which include certain actions for the provision of using digital technologies in di- plomacy, artificial intelligence in diplomatic service, creating medical data base. In the midst of the ongoing technological revolution, the discussion surrounding the necessity of preserving personal data gains eminence in the field of studying the human genome within the digital realm. This discourse also highlights the crucial goal of preventing any backward movement towards eugenic practices and emphasizes the obligatory adher- ence to ethical and legal frameworks by sovereign entities. Keywords: communication, digital data, artificial intelligence in diplomacy, cy- bersecurity, international law, technological revolution СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРАВОВЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ НОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ Аннотация. В статье рассматриваются современные правовые вопросы, ка- сающиеся новых технологий. Объектом исследования являются общественные отношения, регулируемые как международным, так и национальным правом, в сфере применения цифровых технологий в дипломатии, искусственного интел- лекта на дипломатической службе, созданию базы медицинских данных. В усло- виях продолжающейся технологической революции дискуссия о необходимости сохранения персональных данных приобретает особую значимость в области изу- чения генома человека в цифровом пространстве. В этом дискурсе также выделя- ется важнейшая задача предотвращения любого движения назад к евгеническим практикам и подчеркивается обязательное соблюдение этических и правовых ра- мок суверенными субъектами. Ключевые слова: коммуникация, цифровые данные, искусственный интел- лект в дипломатии, кибербезопасность, международное право, технологическая революция We need international and national policies and regulatory frameworks to ensure that these emerging technologies benefit humanity as a whole. We need a human-centered AI. AI must be for the greater interest of the people, not the other way around, – UNESCO, 2021. Introduction. In 2021, the Russian scientific community broadened the spectrum of academic disciplines by including four additional clusters in its catalogue of scientific specializations. These are computer science and informatics, biotechnology, subsurface use and mining sciences as well as cognitive sciences. This proves that the issues of this type are especially significant for the foreign and domestic policies of the Russian Federation. Legitimate regime for using new technologies in a digital era was adopted through the legal instruments. 27 Digital technologies and law Digital technologies and law So, in 2020, to the Article 71 of the Constitution of Russia have been made the amendments to paragraphs «d», «e», «i», «m», «r», «t», especially concerning the use of new technologies in internal and external policy, to such adjustments were added the fol- lowing areas: i) federal energy infrastructure, atomic energy, and fissionable materials; statewide mobility networks, telecommunications, data, ICT, media and communication industry; outer space endeavors; l) defense and security; military-industrial complex; es- tablishment of protocols for the trade and acquisition of weaponry, ammunition, military machinery, and related military assets; synthesis of toxic agents and narcotics as well as regulations governing their use; assurance of individual, societal, and state security while employing information technologies and the flow of digital data. To illustrate it, on March 31, 2023, The Concept of the Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation approved by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 229, in para. 7 «Humanity is currently going through revolutionary changes… Structural transformation of the world economy, its transfer to a new technological basis (includ- ing the introduction of artificial intelligence technologies, the latest information and communication, energy, biological technologies and nanotechnologies), the growth of national consciousness, cultural and civilizational diversity and other objective factors accelerate the process of shifting the development potential to new centers of economic growth and geopolitical influence and promote the democratization of international rela- tions». Moreover, para. 9 stated that «Serious pressure is being put on the UN and other multilateral institutions the intended purpose of which, as platforms for harmonizing the interests of the leading powers, is artificially devalued. The international legal system is put to the test: a small group of states is trying to replace it with the concept of a rules- based world order (imposition of rules, standards and norms that have been developed without equitable participation of all interested states). It becomes more difficult to de- velop collective responses to transnational challenges and threats, such as the illicit arm