Усмотрение как один из признаков недобросовестной конкуренции

Аннотация

ушбу мақолада Ўзбекистон the words or symbols indicated in the information must be Республикасининг "Рақобат тўғрисида"ги қонуни билан false, inaccurate and distorted to be considered a тақиқланган ва назарияда инсофсиз рақобат misleading comparison. турларидан бири ҳисобланган дискредитация холати Hence, the discrediting a competitor`s business кўриб чиқилиб батавсил тавсиф берилган. Мақола reputation through false, ambiguous and distorted Ўзбекистон Республикаси қонунчилиги, хорижий confirmation – the case of discredit is considered unfair давлатлар ва илмий адабиётларнинг ҳуқуқий competition. нормаларини таҳлил қилиш асосида, рақобатчига In current practice, discretion is often seen in competi- нисбатан ёлғон, ноаниқ ва бузилган маълумотлар tors` relationships as a sign of unfair competition. Howev- тарқалитиши орқали ишбилармонлик обрўсига путур er, the current legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan етказган холда зарар етказишнинг ўзига хос provides a very general definition of the concept of unfair хусусиятларини очиб беради. competition, and now requires a clear and understandable Калит сўзлар: инсофсиз рақобат, дискредитация, explanation of the methods specified in this definition. ёлғон, ноаниқ ёки бузилган маълумотлар, хўжалик That is, there is no indication of the mechanism and юритувчи субъектларнинг ишбилармонлик обрўси character of discretion which can undermine competitors` business reputation. In this regard, we try to study this Аннотация: в статье представлена развернутая sign of unfair competition in the light of international norms характеристика и рассмотрены признаки дискредита- and legislation of foreign countries. ции конкурента, являющейся одним из типов актов In competition law theory, the term "competitor недобросовестной конкуренции, запрещенной Законом discretion" is used extensively. Concurent discreditation - Республики Узбекистан «О конкуренции» На основе distribution of knowingly false, inaccurate or distorted юридического анализа правовых норм законодатель- information in a printed or otherwise duplicated text or in ства Республики Узбекистан, зарубежных стран и спе- the mass media in order to damage the business циализированной научной литературы статья раскры- reputation of a business entity. [3] вает специфику распространения ложных, неточных Discrediting (or disparagement) is usually defined as или искаженных сведений, которые могут причинить any false allegation concerning a competitor that is likely убытки хозяйствующему субъекту либо нанести ущерб to harm his commercial goodwill. Like misleading, его деловой репутации. discrediting tries to entice customers with incorrect Ключевые слова: недобросовестная конкуренция, information. Unlike misleading, however, this is not done дискредитация, распространение ложных, неточных by false or deceptive statements about one’s own product, или искаженных сведений, деловая репутация хозяй- but rather by casting untruthful aspersions on a ствующего субъекта. competitor, his products or his services. Discrediting, therefore, always involves a direct attack on a particular The concept of unfair competition under the Law of the businessman or a particular category of businessmen, but Republic of Uzbekistan “On competition” means following: its consequences go beyond that aim: since the actions of an economic entity or a group of persons aimed information on the competitor or his products is incorrect, at acquiring advantages in carrying out economic activities the consumer is liable to suffer also. [4, 148 page] that are contrary to legislation, business customs and Issues of discredit were also regulated in the Paris cause or may cause losses to other economic entities Convention "On the protection of industrial property", (competitors) or cause or may damage their business adopted in 1883 year. This convention is considered one reputation [1]. of the international agreements in the regulation of In this regard, it can be said that the current legislation economic spheres, and it covers issues of patents, envisages the following four criteria for unfair competition: trademarks, industrial designs, utility models, service special privileges in doing business, committing acts marks, trade names, geographical indications and the contrary to the law and business ethics, harming and dis- repression of unfair competition. creating other business competitors. According to Paris Convention An act of unfair competition is any act of competition that is contrary to 63 2019 №4 ♦ ЎЗБЕКИСТОН ҚОНУНЧИЛИГИ ТАҲЛИЛИ ♦ UZBEK LAW REVIEW ♦ ОБЗОР ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА УЗБЕКИСТАНА ЎЗБЕКИСТОН ҚОНУНЧИЛИГИ ТАҲЛИЛИ ♦ UZBEK LAW REVIEW ♦ ОБЗОР ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА УЗБЕКИСТАНА honest customs in industrial and commercial affairs. In (B) in commercial advertising or promotion, misrepre- particular, the following shall be prohibited: all actions that sents the nature, characteristics, qualities, or geographic may in any way cause confusion with respect to the origin of h