SOME GLOBAL TRENDS IN DIGITALIZATION OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMY

Аннотация

The article shows in sufficient detail from a scientific point of view that as a result of the widespread introduction of information technologies in the countries of the world economy, specific trends are emerging andtheirinfluence onglobalizationprocesses. Keywords:onlinetrading, Amazon, blockchain, Sht,Brix, cryptocurrency, global trade. Introduction. One of the fundamental changes in the global world economy and its new trend is the acceleration of the introduction of information and communication technologies into all components and links of society, starting from the second decade of the 21st century in the economy of developed and rapidly developing countries. Digitalization in global terms is a concept of economic activity based on digital technologies introduced into various spheres of socio-economic life of human society. And this concept is widely implemented in almost all countries of the world community. The purpose of this article is to scientifically substantiate the development of the digital economy at the global level, and new trends in improving digitalization, expressed in ensuring increased efficiency of each national economy, thanks to the development and application of digital innovations in all spheres of public life and increasing the competitiveness ofthestate at theglobal level. Analysis of literature on the topic. The analysis of the study is based on theoretical articles by Western and Russian authors, as well as scientists from Uzbekistan. For example, Professor Dadaev Ya.E., in his article "Trends and Prospects for the Development of the Digital Economy at the Global Level" argues that digital innovations can only be considered within the framework of the digital economy and technological areas (financial, medical, telecommunications). The directions of digital innovations are largely determined by the trends in the development of the digital economy, technological and industrial trends, socio-economic transformations ("green" and circular economy). In the article by Associate Professor Kenzhabaev A.T., "Modern Content and Concept of the Digital Economy", the digital economy is considered as a modernization aimed at ensuring the development of socio-economic systems, its new paradigm at the global level. The role and influence of ICT is a separate issue for research in various fields. The transition to a digital economy has defining social aspects (changes in the structure of employment, an increase in ICT specialists, the spread of digital skills, etc.). Thus, the digital economy has become a new reality that organizes social life in a new way and transforms national economies, integrating theminto theglobal economy. Research Methodology. The research used data collection methods, logical analysis, as well as the method of theoretical generalization and methods of system analysis of the trend of digitalizationdevelopment of theglobal economy. Analysis and results. Digitalization as an economic process implies the coverage of the world economy with new information technologies of world economic entities, including all types of activities of states, corporations, companies, enterprises and individual consumers. Active digitalizationof theglobal world economy is characterized by: -growth rates ofonlinecommerce intheworld: https://ijmri.de/index.php/jmsi volume 4,issue5,2025 776 -In 2017,thevolumeofglobal onlinetrade intheB2C segment alonereached $1.8trillion (US); -In 2017,thegrowth rate of onlinecommerce intheworld was estimated at more than 15%; - In the period from 2011 to 2016, the growth of the 250 largest retail enterprises in the world averaged 4.8%per year; - According to Forrester, from 2017 to 2022, e-commerce in the US and Western Europe alone willgrow byan average of13.2percent per year in relation toall retail trade in theregion; - In 2023, it increased by an average of 13.2 percent. During this period, the average overall indicatorofthe world economy increased by2.9%; - capitalization of high-tech companies, including in the field of online trade, the value of which exceeds hundreds ofbillionsofdollars. Thus, by the end of the second decade of the 21st century, the capitalization of Amazon in June 2018 amounted to more than 800 billion dollars. The capital of the American and Chinese company Alibaba Group Holding exceeded 500 billion dollars. In some European countries, for example, the world's largest investor, William Buffett, who for a long time did not pay attention to the field of information technology, recently said that he was also wrong because he did not invest in the development of such companies before. Currently, digitalization trends in the global economy are expressed as follows: - transfer of all industries, including education, to a high-tech direction. It is already common to see such additions to the description of networks as "3.0" (University 3.0), "4.0" (Industry 4.0). Thenames themselves indicateproduct versions typical of theinformation tech