Мультимодальное раннее выявление воспалительной потери слуха у детей

Аннотация

This review synthesizes research on early diagnosis of hearing loss in inflammation diseases in the inner ear using audiological tests and imaging techniques in children to address gaps in standardized diagnostic protocols and integration of multimodal assessments. The review aimed to evaluate audiological test efficacy, benchmark imaging modalities, identify risk factors, compare diagnostic sensitivity and specificity, and propose integrative diagnostic approaches. A systematic analysis of diverse studies from prospective cohorts and retrospective reviews spanning multiple geographic regions was conducted, focusing on pediatric inflammatory etiologies including autoimmune, autoinflammatory, and infectious conditions. Findings indicate that otoacoustic emissions and auditory brainstem responses demonstrate high sensitivity and reliability for early detection, often preceding imaging findings. Keywords: sensorineural, otoacoustic, inflammation, MRI, autoimmune