VAZ’ ILMINING AHAMIYATI VA UNING RIVOJLANISH BOSQICHLARI

Аннотация

Ushbu maqolada vaz’ ilmining mohiyati, nazariy asoslari va uning tarixiy rivojlanish bosqichlari keng yoritilgan. So‘z va ma’no o‘rtasidagi munosabat, tilning ilohiy yoki insoniy kelib chiqishi haqidagi turli yondashuvlar — tavqifiy, istilohiy va muvofiqlashtiruvchi — atroflicha tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, maqolada vaz’ ilmining fiqh, tafsir, balog‘at va zamonaviy tilshunoslikdagi ahamiyati ko‘rsatilib, u orqali semantika, kontekstual ma’no, ma’no o‘zgarishi kabi tushunchalar ham izohlangan. Xulosa qismida bu ilmning bugungi kunda ham dolzarbligi va uni zamonaviy fanlar bilan uyg‘unlashtirish zarurligi ta’kidlanadi. Annotation: This article explores the essence of the science of "Waz'" (Linguistic Assignment), its theoretical foundations, and historical stages of development. It provides an in-depth analysis of the relationship between words and meanings, and presents various perspectives on the origin of language—whether it is divine (Tawqifi), conventional (Istilahi), or a combination of both. The article also highlights the importance of this science in fields such as Fiqh, Quranic exegesis (Tafsir), rhetoric (Balagha), and modern linguistics. Concepts like semantics, contextual meaning, and semantic shift are thoroughly explained. In conclusion, the article emphasizes the contemporary relevance of Waz' and the need to integrate it with modern linguistic studies.