ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS IN CHILDREN: CAUSES, DIAGNOSIS, AND MANAGEMENT

Аннотация

Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in children under five years of age worldwide. They encompass a wide range of illnesses, from mild upper respiratory tract infections to severe lower respiratory tract conditions such as pneumonia and bronchiolitis. This article reviews the most common causes, clinical features, diagnostic methods, and management strategies for ARIs in pediatric populations. Emphasis is placed on early diagnosis, rational use of antibiotics, and preventive measures such as vaccination and hygiene.