GEOLOGICAL EXPLORATION TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR PRACTICAL APPLICATION

Аннотация

This article provides comprehensive information on the practical application of geological survey technologies. Modern engineering and geological survey technologies are carried out using various methods and equipment, and their practical application is an important factor in improvingthequality ofthe construction process. Keywords: Geological, technologies, engineering, seismic, geophysical, tomography, gravimetry, georadar, geochemistry. Introduction. Geological research technologies and practical application construction in the field important importance has are, they are of buildings safety and stability in providing main role plays. This technologies land surface geological features deep to study, earth​ under and land above layers status to determine, as well as construction for the most comfortable and safe places to choose opportunity gives. Modern engineering - geological research technologies different methods and equipment using done increased and their practical application​ ​ construction process qualityinincreasing important factor It will be. First, geophysics methods wide For example, seismic​ tomography and gravimetry technologies land under layers structure and properties determination forThese methods are used. using land under layers hardness, fluidity status and layers between dependencies about information They are obtained by using land under of the waters situation, specific in places there is was geological problems and important buildings for dangerous to be possible was environments These technologies are highly accuracy with information to give and great regions short timeinsidecheckopportunity creates. Secondly, ground penetrating radar technology superficial and close land under layers in inspection wide Georadar is used. using the ground in inspection ultrasound waves are sent and they layer by return to be taken based on of layers depth, structures and construction location about information This technology is especially engineering​ facilities under construction in places, buildings fordangerous to bepossiblewas land under structures in determining important. Third, geochemical and geophysical methods using land under layers chemical and physical features These methods are studied. using land under waters and layers ecological condition, large resources location and important geological events This information is determined by construction of projects ecological compatibility in providing and engineering solutions in optimizationimportant roleplays. Practical applications Among them, 3D geological modeling technology very wide widespread there is​ surface and ground under layers three-dimensional map create opportunity This model gives engineers and geologists certain in the area located layers, structures and ground under resources clear their views possible. Also, artificial intelligence and great information from the base use technologies using research further efficient and fast done is being increased. With the http://www.internationaljournal.co.in/index.php/jasass 124 Volume 15Issue 06, June 2025 Impact factor: 2019: 4.679 2020: 5.015 2021: 5.436, 2022: 5.242, 2023: 6.995, 2024 7.75 help of these technologies information analysis to do, problem their places identification and risksin advance measure see opportunitiesexpands. Also, drones and robotics technologies using the area observation and inspection processes is being automated. Drones using wide regions short time inside checked, photos and videos is taken, this and engineers for important information base to form help Such technologies are particularly difficult and dangerous. in places, for example, land shaking or natural disasters as a result changing gone in areas, usefor very convenient. Conclusion as geologically speaking​ research technologies modern construction in the field important tools are, they are construction process safety supply, engineering solutions optimization and environment protection in doing important role plays. With the help of these technologies land underground and ground surface about information clear and broad comprehensive mold, construction projects successful and safe done increase provides. With this together, technological achievements and innovations are always developed is going on, this and engineering-geological of research efficiency further to increase service Stability and security​ ​ for geological problems and solutions. Construction in the field engineering-geological research important importance profession will, because they construction in the process to the surface arrival possible was geological problems identify and​ eliminate to grow for main opportunities presented Geological​ ​ problems right identify and their solutions working output, device stability and safety in providing important role plays. These problems understand and them solution to do for one row important issues and technologies exist are, they are the ground study and analysis to do in the p