MODERN APPROACHES TO THE DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF ATRIAL FIBRILLATION: INTEGRATING CLINICAL ALGORITHMS AND INDIVIDUALIZED PATIENT CARE

Аннотация

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia encountered in clinical practice and is associated with significant morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs worldwide. The objective of this research is to provide a comprehensive review of modern diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to atrial fibrillation, with an emphasis on personalized medicine, integration of clinical algorithms, and innovations in rhythm and rate control strategies. Atrial fibrillation is characterized by rapid and disorganized electrical impulses in the atria, leading to ineffective atrial contractions and an irregularly irregular ventricular response.