On The Question of Stable Expression Translation (In Korean Language)

Аннотация

The article reveals the concept of stable ACCEPTED 12 April 2025 expressions in the Korean language. Definitions of PUBLISHED 30 May 2025 VOLUME Vol.07 Issue 05 2025 phraseological units in the Korean language are given. It is concluded that the phraseological unit has its own COPYRIGHT specifics and requires special attention. © 2025 Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the creative commons attributes 4.0 License. Keywords: Phraseologies, stable expressions, linguistic forms, translation, culture, examples. Introduction: This article explores the issues of translating fixed expressions in the Korean language. The relevance of studying this topic lies in the fact that the translation of fixed expressions from Korean into Russian is represented by various versions. The ambiguity of translation often raises controversial issues in translation studies, especially regarding fixed units. According to Pak Seong Gu’s definition, the phraseological composition of a language is a unique phenomenon, and this uniqueness is due to the fact that phraseologisms are formed based on figurative representations of reality, which reflect primarily the everyday-empirical, historical, and spiritual experiences of a linguistic community, connected with its cultural traditions. M.V. Mikhailova states that special interest in phraseology is due to three main reasons: 1. Phraseological units (PUs) are actively used by native speakers both in spoken and written speech, as evidenced by ancient monuments, modern literary works, and recordings of live conversational speech; 2. PUs uniquely reflect the categorization patterns of the speakers of a given language; 3. They are a powerful means of linguistic influence [1, p. 73]. According to Yu.P. Kogai, during communication, it is necessary not only to pronounce words correctly, insert The American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 71 https://www.theamericanjournals.com/index.php/tajssei The American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations familiar words, and construct grammatically correct According to Yu.P. Kogai [4, p. 85], in the Korean sentences, but also to convey emotional coloring and language, as in any other, it is impossible to catch subtexts and nuances in speech [2, p. 85]. communicate effectively without using stable word combinations, such as phraseologisms, idioms, The topic under our study is controversial and includes proverbs, and sayings. He particularly emphasizes the several viewpoints. In particular, M.V. Mikhailova importance of forming sentences correctly using believes that language arose as a historical necessity unfamiliar words, conveying emotional coloring, and and is meant to meet the needs of society. However, it capturing subtext. Although a phraseologism is a short should also be considered that language reflects the phrase, it is often close in meaning to a single word and state of society and actively contributes to its progress. gives speech expressiveness and vividness. Typically, a Knowledge of phraseologisms occupies a special place, phraseologism conveys a meaning that cannot be as lacking such knowledge hinders full communication derived from the meanings of its component words, with native speakers. Phraseologisms carry ethno- which is why it is often difficult for people to understand cultural content and reflect national specificity and the meaning of someone else’s speech. uniqueness. For example, the uniqueness of zoomorphic metaphors As is known, phraseology captures the rich historical and comparisons reflects a nation’s specific worldview, experience of a people, reflecting ideas associated with which is shaped by its distinctive culture, customs, labor activity, daily life, culture, and the intellect of religion, and other factors. Zoomorphisms help convey individuals. Studying phraseology is a necessary part of feelings and emotions that cannot be expressed using mastering a language and improving speech culture. neutral language tools: In other words, language is the most important means of forming and maintaining human knowledge about • 닭고집이야 – Oh, what a stubborn one! the world. The totality of this knowledge, recorded in (Literally: as stubborn as a chicken) linguistic forms, constitutes the general linguistic • 아, 여우야 – Oh, what a fox! picture of the world. As M.V. Mikhailova notes, this picture varies across In the above examples, the phraseologisms are linked to nations. This allows us to speak of the national and specific historical events, folk customs and traditions, cultural specifics of each individual language. By and the daily life and worldview of the people. A culture national and cultural specifics of a language, we and mentality different from that of the Russians gave understand “a set of distinctive features of one rise to unusual idioms that future specialists must be national language compared to others, determined by familiar with. the unique national and cult