MODERN PENITENTIARY POLICY OF NEW UZBEKISTAN – PROBLEMS OF OVERCOMING THE REMNANTS OF THE COLONY SYSTEM AND THE PSYCHOLOGY OF THE GULAG

Аннотация

This study presents an analysis of the current issues in the penitentiary policy of Uzbekistan in the context of the modernization of society and the state. The paper focuses on new aspects of the goals of criminal punishment, execution issues, and reform directions in this area. It addresses the challenges of overcoming the legacy of the colonial system and prison psychology, as well as progressive trends in international experience in developing state penitentiary policy. The author provides their own conclusions, based on scientific research, along with scientifically substantiated recommendations and proposals from social, political, and legal perspectives. This study aims not only to describe the current state of the penal system but also to propose practical steps for its improvement in line with modern requirements.